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DURABILITY DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES 混凝土结构耐久性设计
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203627334
Chen Zhaoyua
Service life provisions in structural design have long been ignored in our country.Insufficiencies for durability requirements in current design codes for concrete structures are illustrated.To make the design adequate for concrete structures against environmental effects,many factors should be considered including the design service life,the environmental agents that cause concrete and rebars deterioration,selection of materials and mix-proportion for durable concrete,structural details to mitigate and delay the material degradation,quality control in construction as well as predetermined measures for structure maintenance and inspection in service.Service life prediction based on degradation model is also needed for those important infra-structures such as highway bridges and harbors subjected to chlorides attack.
长期以来,我国结构设计中的使用寿命规定一直被忽视。目前的混凝土结构设计规范在耐久性要求方面存在不足。为了使混凝土结构的设计能够适应环境影响,应考虑许多因素,包括设计使用寿命、导致混凝土和钢筋劣化的环境因素、耐久性混凝土材料和配合比的选择、减轻和延缓材料劣化的结构细节、施工中的质量控制以及在使用中结构维护和检查的预定措施。公路桥梁、港口等重要基础设施受到氯化物侵蚀,也需要基于退化模型的寿命预测。
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