中国天主教最新文献

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The struggle for the national idea preservation as an element of the Greek-Catholic Church activity 为保存民族思想而进行的斗争是希腊天主教会活动的一个组成部分

中国天主教

Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-213-8/32-66

M. Palinchak

It is a well-known fact that Ukrainian nation builds its national life on the geographical and cultural crossroads of the East and the West. This very proximity of both Western and Eastern civilizations, Christianity and Islam, Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity is to blame for the intricacies of the church and religion processes in Ukraine. Therefore, the people’s national and cultural identity, as well as their religious traditions, were formed under the influence of both West and East. Still, as a famous Lviv dissident Ivan Gel’ puts it, it is Europe that is responsible for the biggest impact on the ethnical culture of Ukraine as the latter has always been an integral part of the former 95 . The long history of the Ukrainian Church witnessed several crucial events. They are the baptizing of the year 988, the Union of Brest in XVI century, undercover church activity and the revival of the Greek Catholic church in the second half of the XX century. The event with the greatest importance was the baptizing of the Kyivan Rus’, as the state managed to become fully Christian in the period of one-two generations lifetime. Still, there was strong evidence of Christianity present on the territory of the modern Ukraine long before baptizing, it is documented in the historical manuscripts, and it might have got to the country through the modern Transcarpathian region, which bordered on the Holy Roman Empire 96 . Various historical sources testify to the spread of Christianity in the south of present-day Ukraine as far as the II century. In the “Zhytije sviatyh” («Lives of the Saints») there are repeated mentions about the Rus’ Christians who lived in the VIII –

众所周知，乌克兰民族将其民族生活建立在东西方地理和文化的十字路口上。西方和东方文明、基督教和伊斯兰教、天主教和东正教的接近，是乌克兰教会和宗教进程错综复杂的原因。因此，人们的民族认同和文化认同，以及他们的宗教传统，是在东西方的共同影响下形成的。然而，正如著名的利沃夫异见人士Ivan Gel所说，欧洲对乌克兰民族文化的影响最大，因为后者一直是前95年不可或缺的一部分。乌克兰教会的悠久历史见证了几个关键事件。它们是公元988年的洗礼、16世纪的布列斯特联合、秘密教堂活动和20世纪下半叶希腊天主教会的复兴。最重要的事件是基辅罗斯的洗礼，因为国家在一两代人的一生中成功地成为了完全的基督徒。尽管如此，有强有力的证据表明，早在受洗之前，基督教就已经在现代乌克兰的领土上存在了。历史手稿中有记载，基督教可能是通过与神圣罗马帝国接壤的现代跨喀尔巴阡地区传入乌克兰的。各种历史资料证明，基督教在今天的乌克兰南部的传播远至二世纪。在“圣徒的生活”(Zhytije sviatyh)中，反复提到生活在八世纪的罗斯基督徒

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