Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/108
José Ricardo Henneberg, R. Henneberg, A. Nascimento, G. B. Kussen, F. Barreto, A. Hauser
Urinalysis is an important laboratory exam that gives helpful information for the diagnosis of urinary tract disease.
尿液分析是一项重要的实验室检查，可为泌尿道疾病的诊断提供有用的信息。
{"title":"Comparison between Manual Methods and Automated Analyzer iQ200® Iris Diagnostics): A Study for the Optimization of Urinalysis","authors":"José Ricardo Henneberg, R. Henneberg, A. Nascimento, G. B. Kussen, F. Barreto, A. Hauser","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/108","url":null,"abstract":"Urinalysis is an important laboratory exam that gives helpful information for the diagnosis of urinary tract disease.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-16DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/107
M. Shibata, E. Shibata, S. Fujioka, M. Harada‐Shiba
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity are the "deadly quartet" of lifestyle related diseases, those whose onset and slow progression are the result of choices made in everyday living. Each condition is bad enough alone, but combined they significantly increase the risk of death. Atherosclerotic lesions are a frequent hallmark of lifestyle-related disease; they develop silently and often go undetected until their condition and location precipitate myocardial and/or cerebral infarction and, not infrequently, sudden death.
{"title":"Apolipoprotein E-knockout Mice as a Lifestyle-related Disease Model of Atherosclerosis and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","authors":"M. Shibata, E. Shibata, S. Fujioka, M. Harada‐Shiba","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/107","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity are the \"deadly quartet\" of lifestyle related diseases, those whose onset and slow progression are the result of choices made in everyday living. Each condition is bad enough alone, but combined they significantly increase the risk of death. Atherosclerotic lesions are a frequent hallmark of lifestyle-related disease; they develop silently and often go undetected until their condition and location precipitate myocardial and/or cerebral infarction and, not infrequently, sudden death.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-31DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/106
N. Daniele, F. Fraticelli, Silvia Franceschilli, F. Zinno
Biobanks are structures used for the preservation of biological samples. These repositories store biospecimens for short or long period of time, depending on the aim for which they are employed. The collections stored inside consist of different types and for each material there's a specific protocol to be followed, in order to keep sample in the best condition as possible. So, a good state is a primary hallmark and its basic to have a well-protected specimen to obtain reliable results fit for clinical purposes and research. In the last years, medical sciences are developing together with the progress of knowledge and skills: the need for new answer to questions about rare and common diseases has greatly contributed to the creation of a network of biobanks which cooperate in Europe and internationally to discover new findings. Therefore, the importance of biobanks is currently considerable. In this article, the topic of biobanks is argued by reviewing the most relevant aspects of these centers. Due to the strategic role of biobanks, the debate on their management and policy is focused on a variety of issues with the aim of reaching a shared agreement and obtaining a universal concordance. Only so, it will possible to achieve and maintain unity and create homogeneous system of biobanking.
{"title":"More than just a","authors":"N. Daniele, F. Fraticelli, Silvia Franceschilli, F. Zinno","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/106","url":null,"abstract":"Biobanks are structures used for the preservation of biological samples. These repositories store biospecimens for short or long period of time, depending on the aim for which they are employed. The collections stored inside consist of different types and for each material there's a specific protocol to be followed, in order to keep sample in the best condition as possible. So, a good state is a primary hallmark and its basic to have a well-protected specimen to obtain reliable results fit for clinical purposes and research. In the last years, medical sciences are developing together with the progress of knowledge and skills: the need for new answer to questions about rare and common diseases has greatly contributed to the creation of a network of biobanks which cooperate in Europe and internationally to discover new findings. Therefore, the importance of biobanks is currently considerable. In this article, the topic of biobanks is argued by reviewing the most relevant aspects of these centers. Due to the strategic role of biobanks, the debate on their management and policy is focused on a variety of issues with the aim of reaching a shared agreement and obtaining a universal concordance. Only so, it will possible to achieve and maintain unity and create homogeneous system of biobanking.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-24DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/104
R. Zaini, F. Anjum
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) that has no cure at present. Recently, medical education is the best tool to prevent the infection. The level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitudes toward patients are crucial factors in eradicating the disease.
{"title":"Awareness of HIV/AIDS among Female Students Attending College of Applied Medical Sciences at Taif University","authors":"R. Zaini, F. Anjum","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/104","url":null,"abstract":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) that has no cure at present. Recently, medical education is the best tool to prevent the infection. The level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitudes toward patients are crucial factors in eradicating the disease.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-22DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/105
A. Ieni, V. Barresi, G. Speciale, R. Caruso, G. Tuccari
Lactoferrin (LF), an iron-binding glycoprotein, has a multifunctional role in humans, specifically in the regulation of iron homeostasis, host defense against infections and inflammations, even if some experimental studies attributed others activities to LF, such as cellular differentiation, regulation growth, protection against cancer development and metastases.
{"title":"Immunohistochemical Investigation of Lactoferrin in Human Bone Primary and Metastatic Tumours","authors":"A. Ieni, V. Barresi, G. Speciale, R. Caruso, G. Tuccari","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/105","url":null,"abstract":"Lactoferrin (LF), an iron-binding glycoprotein, has a multifunctional role in humans, specifically in the regulation of iron homeostasis, host defense against infections and inflammations, even if some experimental studies attributed others activities to LF, such as cellular differentiation, regulation growth, protection against cancer development and metastases.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-14DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/103
N. Daniele, F. Zinno
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is commonly used to treat several oncohematologic disease. The critical importance of cell dose in the clinical outcome, after transplant, has motivated the need to develop techniques aimed at reducing cell losses and increasing reproducibility.
{"title":"Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Evolution and Future Perspectives","authors":"N. Daniele, F. Zinno","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/103","url":null,"abstract":"Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is commonly used to treat several oncohematologic disease. The critical importance of cell dose in the clinical outcome, after transplant, has motivated the need to develop techniques aimed at reducing cell losses and increasing reproducibility.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-02-22DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/102
M. M. Jadaon, A. Dashti
Factor V Leiden mutation (FVL; G1691A) was reported in high percentages of white-skin Caucasians but was almost absent in non-white populations like Africans and Asians. In addition, studies found FVL in high percentage of Arabs, who consist of both white and non-white populations, but none of these studies sight saw the skin color of their positive cases. This study was an expansion of a previous study to determine FVL in Arabs living in Kuwait in regards to skin color, and to determine if it is present in white-skin Arabs only or in all Arabs.
{"title":"Factor V Leiden Mutation and Color of Skin in Arabs","authors":"M. M. Jadaon, A. Dashti","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/102","url":null,"abstract":"Factor V Leiden mutation (FVL; G1691A) was reported in high percentages of white-skin Caucasians but was almost absent in non-white populations like Africans and Asians. In addition, studies found FVL in high percentage of Arabs, who consist of both white and non-white populations, but none of these studies sight saw the skin color of their positive cases. This study was an expansion of a previous study to determine FVL in Arabs living in Kuwait in regards to skin color, and to determine if it is present in white-skin Arabs only or in all Arabs.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-02-19DOI: 10.15344/2455-4006/2015/101
R. Zaini, R. Zaini
Physicians are primary customers of laboratory services and their perception of the provided services is considered an important measure of quality assurance. This study investigates the physicians’ satisfaction of laboratories’ services, in Maternity and Children Hospital in Makkah, to identify strength and possible limitations, which might inform the development plans for more efficient services.
{"title":"Physician's Satisfaction from Laboratory Services in Maternity and Children Hospital in Makkah","authors":"R. Zaini, R. Zaini","doi":"10.15344/2455-4006/2015/101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-4006/2015/101","url":null,"abstract":"Physicians are primary customers of laboratory services and their perception of the provided services is considered an important measure of quality assurance. This study investigates the physicians’ satisfaction of laboratories’ services, in Maternity and Children Hospital in Makkah, to identify strength and possible limitations, which might inform the development plans for more efficient services.","PeriodicalId":66507,"journal":{"name":"国际检验医学杂志","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66873955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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