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A Panoply of Roles: Sexual and Gender Diversity in Contemporary Thailand 角色的铠甲:当代泰国的性与性别多样性
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4324/9781315877730-1
P. Jackson, G. Sullivan
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引用次数: 4
Between Money, Morality and Masculinity: Bar-Based Male Sex Work in Chiang Mai 在金钱、道德和男子气概之间:清迈酒吧里的男性性工作
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4324/9781315877730-9
J. V. van Wijngaarden
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引用次数: 3
Rehearsing Gender and Sexuality in Modern Thailand: Masculinity and Male-Male Sex Behaviours 现代泰国的排演性别与性:男性气质与男男性行为
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4324/9781315877730-7
G. Storer
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引用次数: 3
Transformations of Transgender: The Case of the Thai Kathoey 变性人的转变:泰国Kathoey的案例
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4324/9781315877730-6
H. T. Brummelhuis
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引用次数: 5
Increasingly Gay Self-Representations of Male-Male Sexual Experiences in Thailand 泰国越来越多的男同性恋自我表现
Pub Date : 1999-04-09 DOI: 10.1300/J041V09N02_04
S. Murray
Abstract With Thailand's economic development, urbanization (especially the rapid growth of Bangkok), growing contact between Thais and non-Thais, an increased availability of representations of ho-mogender homosexuality (i.e., masculine men being sexually penetrated), and international AIDS discourse, male homosexuality not structured by differences in age, gender or class has become more apparent. Three sets of stories and letters sent by Thai men to Thai gay magazines show a decline in a gender-stratified conception and enactment of homosexuality in Thailand, paralleling the heterogender-to-gay transformation of homosexuality elsewhere in the world. The highly developed commercial venues for males who have sex with males in Bangkok are little mentioned in these texts and suggest the need for the development of other kinds of community infrastructure such as telephone advice lines (providing information about the basic mechanics of safe sex and other aspects of male-male relationships). Males who have s...
随着泰国的经济发展、城市化(尤其是曼谷的快速发展)、泰国人和非泰国人之间的联系日益密切、无性恋同性恋(即男性男性被性侵)的呈现越来越多,以及国际艾滋病话语,不受年龄、性别或阶级差异影响的男同性恋变得越来越明显。泰国男性寄给泰国同性恋杂志的三组故事和信件表明,泰国对同性恋的性别分层观念和立法正在下降,这与世界其他地方同性恋从异性恋到同性恋的转变是平行的。在这些文本中很少提及曼谷为男性与男性发生性关系的高度发达的商业场所,并建议需要发展其他类型的社区基础设施,例如电话咨询热线(提供有关安全性行为的基本机制和男性与男性关系的其他方面的信息)。男性有……
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引用次数: 2
Same-Sex Sexual Experience in Thailand 泰国的同性性经历
Pub Date : 1999-04-09 DOI: 10.1300/J041V09N02_02
P. Jackson
Abstract In this paper I consider a number of studies of rates of same-sex sexual experience among young men and women in Thailand which have been conducted since the late 1980s. Interest in conducting these quantitative studies was prompted, first, by concerns among Thai educators and social commentators about a perceived increase in homosexual behavior among both male and female adolescents and, second, by the need to determine the prevalence of different sexual behaviors considered to be associated with the risk of transmitting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Studies of rates of same-sex experience have a more recent history in Thailand than in the United States or other western countries, beginning in the second half of the 1980s. The first studies were undertaken by researchers working within a psychological framework which problematized homosexuality and which was motivated by a concern to reduce the incidence of homosexuality. This anti-homosexual research program is detailed in Jackson and...
在本文中,我考虑了自20世纪80年代末以来在泰国进行的一些关于年轻男性和女性同性性经历率的研究。进行这些定量研究的兴趣,首先是由于泰国教育工作者和社会评论员对男女青少年中同性恋行为明显增加的关注,其次是由于需要确定被认为与传播人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)风险有关的不同性行为的流行程度。与美国或其他西方国家相比,对同性经历率的研究在泰国的历史更近,始于20世纪80年代后半期。第一批研究是由研究人员在一个心理学框架内进行的,该框架将同性恋问题化,其动机是关注减少同性恋的发生率。这个反同性恋研究项目在杰克逊和……
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引用次数: 4
HIV/AIDS Projects with and for Gay Men in Northern Thailand 泰国北部男同性恋者的爱滋病项目
Pub Date : 1999-04-09 DOI: 10.1300/J041V09N02_03
P. Borthwick
Abstract In this paper I look at three HIV/AIDS projects which were run by and for gay men, transsexuals and men who have sex with men (MSM) in northern Thailand in the early 1990s. These three projects were very different in format and in context, ranging from a rural village AIDS association to an urban drag beauty contest. The projects were located in settings as different as gay bars and cruising areas, shopping malls and rural villages. Aspects of the three Thai projects have important implications for those working in HIV/AIDS prevention and in the care and support of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) across cultures, particularly in relation to education, outreach and counselling programs.
在本文中,我研究了20世纪90年代初在泰国北部由男同性恋者、变性者和男男性行为者(MSM)管理和为他们服务的三个艾滋病毒/艾滋病项目。这三个项目在形式和背景上都非常不同,从农村艾滋病协会到城市变装选美比赛。这些项目位于不同的环境中,如同性恋酒吧、游船区、购物中心和农村。这三个泰国项目的各个方面对那些从事艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防工作的人以及跨文化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHAs)的护理和支持工作的人具有重要意义,特别是在教育、外展和咨询计划方面。
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引用次数: 1
The Friends Thou Hast: Support Systems for Male Commercial Sex Workers in Pattaya, Thailand 你拥有的朋友:泰国芭堤雅男性商业性工作者的支持系统
Pub Date : 1999-04-09 DOI: 10.1300/J041V09N02_08
M. Mccamish
Abstract Most studies of male commercial sex workers (CSWs) in Thailand have been framed within a context of HIV risk and have investigated sexual behaviours and HIV knowledge. However, Mann et al. (1992) have identified health and social services and a supportive social environment as equally essential partners in an HIV-preventive triumvirate. This paper is based on extended observation and a series of in-depth interviews with forty-three male CSWs who are both organised (bar workers) and freelance as well as a number of clients (farang and Thai) and bar management. This paper examines the social environment in which male CSWs operate. It considers workplace conditions and support, the personal relationships workers have with parents, friends, clients, other bar workers and management, and how these are influenced by workers' cultural norms. A number of recommendations designed to reduce HIV-infection rates are made.
泰国大多数对男性商业性工作者(CSWs)的研究都是在艾滋病毒风险的背景下进行的,并调查了性行为和艾滋病毒知识。然而,Mann等人(1992年)认为,保健和社会服务以及支持性的社会环境在预防艾滋病毒的“三驾马车”中同样重要。这篇论文是基于对43名男性CSWs的广泛观察和一系列深入访谈,他们既有组织(酒吧工作人员),也有自由职业者,以及一些客户(泰国人和泰国人)和酒吧管理人员。本文考察了男性社会工作者工作的社会环境。它考虑了工作场所的条件和支持,员工与父母、朋友、客户、其他酒吧工作人员和管理人员的个人关系,以及这些关系如何受到员工文化规范的影响。提出了一些旨在降低艾滋病毒感染率的建议。
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引用次数: 5
Masculinity and Tom Identity in Thailand 泰国的男子气概和汤姆身份
Pub Date : 1999-04-09 DOI: 10.1300/J041V09N02_05
M. Sinnott
Abstract Thai lesbian women engage local cultural meanings of masculinity in the creation of personal identities. Lesbian identity in Thailand is largely framed in terms of “butch-femme” gender role-playing, with the masculine woman referred to as tom and the feminine woman dee. According to informants, the dynamics between toms and dees differ from the normative expectations and experiences of hetero-sexuality for Thai women. Although Thai toms express their identity in terms of being “like men,” they often differ from typical Thai male attitudes in terms of attitudes towards female sexuality, masculine sensitivity, and expectations from women in terms of long-term relationships. I conclude that Thai tom-identity is positioned against both normative Thai femininity and masculinity. This paper addresses the feelings towards sexuality and self-identity of many Thai lesbians, and seeks to help health and welfare professionals be sensitive to cultural nuances of gender identity, and attitudes towards relatio...
泰国女同性恋女性在个人身份的创造中融入了当地的男性文化含义。在泰国,女同性恋身份很大程度上是根据“男同女性”的性别角色扮演来定义的,男性化的女性被称为tom,女性化的女性被称为dee。根据举报人的说法,男女之间的动态不同于泰国女性对异性恋的规范期望和经历。尽管泰国男人用“像男人”来表达他们的身份认同,但他们对女性性行为的态度、男性的敏感性以及女性对长期关系的期望,往往与典型的泰国男性有所不同。我的结论是,泰国的男性身份与泰国的女性气质和男性气质都格格不入。本文阐述了许多泰国女同性恋者对性和自我认同的感受,并试图帮助卫生和福利专业人员对性别认同的文化细微差别和对关系的态度敏感。
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引用次数: 10
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男生女生(银版)
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