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Acta Botanica Sinica最新文献

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Comparative Studies on the Changes of Microtubule Distribution and Reorganization During the Meiotic Stages of Development in Normal (IR36) and a Temperature/photoperiod Sensitive Male Sterile Line (Peiai 64S) of Rice (Oryza sativa) 正常水稻(IR36)与温/光敏感雄性不育系(培艾64S)减数分裂发育阶段微管分布和重组变化的比较研究
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3321/J.ISSN:1672-9072.2001.03.001
S. Zee, Xd Liu, Jh Feng, Yg Lu
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引用次数: 11
Cytological Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Inheritance in Pinus tabulaeformis: I. Ultrastructural Aspects and Nucleoids of the Male Gametes 油松细胞质遗传的细胞学机制:1 .雄性配子的超微结构和类核
Pub Date : 2000-01-15 DOI: 10.3321/J.ISSN:1672-9072.2000.01.004
Hu Shi-yi, Guo Feng-li, Yuan Zong-Fei, Xu Shi-xiong
The cytological mechanism of plastid and mitochondrion inheritance in Pinus is an interesting research topic with only a limited number of published articles. The results indicate that the sperms of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. contain abundant plastids, mitochondria and organelle DNA. These data provide reliable cytological evidence of paternal plastid and mitochondrion inheritance in Pinus . The results are in line with the confirmed general rule of paternal plastid inheritance in Pinaceae. But whether mitochondria in sperm cells can be transmitted into the embryos is an issue needs further developmental studies. Another important finding is that contrary to earlier classification of the male gamete of Pinaceae into the male nuclei type, the results reveal that male gametes in Pinus tabulaeformis are actually cells. However, the sperm cells are only surrounded by plasma membranes without cell walls. The larger leading sperm cell in a pollen tube section is long in shape, with a large amount of cytoplasm; while the second sperm cell is smaller, round in shape and contains less cytoplasm. Whether this feature of the male gamete type could be considered as a representative characteristic of the family is discussed and further conclusions await more experimental evidences from studies on plants from different species.
松木质体和线粒体遗传的细胞学机制是一个有趣的研究课题,目前发表的文章不多。结果表明,油松的精子具有较强的生物活性。含有丰富的质体、线粒体和细胞器DNA。这些数据为松木父本质体和线粒体遗传提供了可靠的细胞学证据。研究结果与松科植物父本质体遗传的一般规律一致。但是,精子细胞中的线粒体能否传递到胚胎中,还需要进一步的发育研究。另一个重要的发现是,与早先将松科雄性配子划分为雄性核型相反,结果表明油松的雄性配子实际上是细胞。然而,精细胞仅被质膜包围,没有细胞壁。花粉管切片中较大的龙头精细胞形状较长,胞质较多;而第二个精子较小,形状圆形,含有较少的细胞质。本文还讨论了雄性配子类型的这一特征是否可以作为该科的代表性特征,进一步的结论有待于对不同物种植物的研究提供更多的实验证据。
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引用次数: 1
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Acta Botanica Sinica
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