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Meta-research in Chinese logic 中国逻辑的元研究
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11466-007-0003-5
Zhongyuan Sun
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引用次数: 0
On Moral Community 论道德共同体
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781446219959.n5
Wang Hai-ming
Any existence,so long as it has the benefit and is advantageous to the humanity,should become a moral community member and be treated morally.All living things,advantageous to humanity,are the moral community's boundary.But only the moral special and the direct origin,the goal as well as the standard,is possibly for promote the zoology and botany that is the non-humanity existence benefit.Contrarily moral ultimate origin,goal and standard only can be for promote the humanity the benefit.
任何存在,只要对人类有益,对人类有利,就应该成为道德共同体的一员,受到道德的对待。一切对人类有益的生物,都是道德共同体的边界。而只有道德的特殊而直接的本源、目的以及标准,才有可能为促进非人类生存的动植物的利益。相反,道德的本源、目的和标准只能是为了促进人类的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Justice as a Virtue 作为美德的正义
Pub Date : 2002-03-08 DOI: 10.4324/9780203462645-22
M. Lebar, M. Slote
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引用次数: 47
On Theories of Social Justice 论社会正义理论
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781474236089.ch-002
Wang Hai
This paper attempts to establish two principles of social justice by analyzing various social justice theories,namely,distribution based on one's needs,on one's virtues,on one's abilities,on one's contributions,and distribution based on equality.The two principles are as follows:(1)The substantial principle:the real source that determines one's interests is the contribution that person makes.Distribution should be in line with the amount of contribution one makes and responsibility one fulfills.(2)The potential principle of social justice:one's virtues and abilities are the potential basis on which designation of his position rests.A person's position and interests,then,should be measured against his virtues and abilities.
本文试图通过对各种社会正义理论的分析,确立两种社会正义原则,即按需分配、按德分配、按能力分配、按贡献分配和按平等分配。这两个原则分别是:(1)实体性原则:决定一个人利益的真正来源是他所作的贡献。(2)社会正义的潜在原则:一个人的美德和能力是他获得职位的潜在基础。因此,一个人的地位和兴趣应该以他的美德和能力来衡量。
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引用次数: 14
On Ethical Relationship 论伦理关系
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203873120-13
Song Xi-ren
Ethical relationship is a kind of objective relationship of human beings with objective material foundation and subjective and spiritual basis as well. It involves both a historical process and the eyolution of human subjectivity. Ethical relationship is also a substantial relation with influence from ideology. Substantial ethical relationship is embodied in real life situations as complicated system, organization and conventions in the form of rational social orders. The author emphasizes that ethical relationship is formed on the bases3 of economic growth and interest adjustment closely related to political relationship marked by characteristics of the culture and nationality of the society. Maintenance of ethical relationship is realized by the joint efforts of the legal system and the moral regulations.
伦理关系是人的一种客观关系,既有客观的物质基础,又有主观的精神基础。它既涉及历史过程,又涉及人的主体性的演变。伦理关系也是与意识形态影响的实质关系。实体伦理关系在现实生活情境中以复杂的制度、组织和惯例的形式表现为理性的社会秩序。作者强调,伦理关系是在经济增长和利益调整的基础上形成的,它与以社会文化和民族特征为标志的政治关系密切相关。伦理关系的维护是法律制度和道德规范共同作用的结果。
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引用次数: 1
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中国人民大学学报
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