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Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Mono-Arylation of Piperidines and Tetrahydropyrans with a C(4) Directing Group 带C(4)导向基团的胡椒啶和四氢吡喃的立体选择性钯催化C(sp3) -H单芳基化
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-ks58d
Amalia-Sofia Piticari, Daniele Antermite, Joe I Higham, J. Moore, Matthew P. Webster, J. Bull
A selective Pd-catalyzed C(3)–H cis-functionalization of piperidine and tetrahydropyran carboxylic acids is achieved using a C(4) aminoquinoline amide auxiliary. High mono- and cis-selectivity is attained by using mesityl carboxylic acid as an additive. Conditions are developed with significantly lower reaction temperatures (≤50 °C) than other reported heterocycle C(sp3)–H functionalization reactions, which is facilitated by a DoE optimization. A one-pot C–H functionalization-epimerization procedure provides the trans-3,4-disubstituted isomers directly. Divergent aminoquinoline removal is accomplished with the installation of carboxylic acid, alcohol, amide and nitrile functional groups. Overall fragment compounds suitable for screening are generated in 3–4 steps from readily-available heterocyclic carboxylic acids.
使用C(4)氨基喹啉酰胺辅助剂实现了选择性pd催化的哌啶和四氢吡喃羧酸的C(3) -H顺式官能化。以甲酰基羧酸为添加剂,可获得较高的单、顺选择性。与其他报道的杂环C(sp3) -H功能化反应相比,该反应的反应温度(≤50°C)明显较低,这是由DoE优化促成的。一锅C-H功能化-外映过程直接提供反式3,4-二取代异构体。分散氨基喹啉的去除是通过安装羧酸、醇、酰胺和腈官能团来完成的。适合筛选的整体片段化合物由易于获得的杂环羧酸在3-4步中生成。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis of α- and β-Carbolines by a Metalation/Negishi Cross-Coupling/SNAr Reaction Sequence 金属化/根岸交叉偶联/SNAr反应序列合成α-和β-碳胺
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33774/CHEMRXIV-2021-P8WCV
Shainthavaan Sathiyalingam, Stefan Roesner
Carbolines are considered to be privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. An efficient method for the synthesis of α- and β-carbolines from fluoropyridines and 2-haloanilines is reported. This streamlined procedure consists of a four-step directed ortho-lithiation, zincation, Negishi cross-coupling, and intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution, providing access to a diverse set of functionalized carbolines. While the procedure is applicable to batch conditions, the generation of arylzinc intermediates in continuous flow has been demonstrated.
在药物化学中,碳胺被认为是一种特殊的支架。报道了一种以氟吡啶和2-卤代苯胺为原料合成α-和β-羰基化合物的有效方法。这个简化的过程包括定向正锂化、锌化、根岸交叉偶联和分子内亲核芳香取代四步,提供了多种功能化碳烷的途径。虽然该程序适用于批量条件,但在连续流中生成芳基锌中间体已被证明。
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引用次数: 3
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Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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