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Frontiers of ICT in Healthcare : proceedings of EAIT 2022. International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology (7th : 2022 : Kolkata, India ; Online)最新文献

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Deep Cervix Model Development from Heterogeneous and Partially Labeled Image Datasets. 从异构和部分标记的图像数据集开发深宫颈模型。
Anabik Pal, Zhiyun Xue, Sameer Antani

Cervical cancer is a significant disease affecting women worldwide. Regular cervical examination with gynecologists is important for early detection and treatment planning for women with precancers. Precancer is the direct precursor to cervical cancer. However, there is a scarcity of experts and the experts' assessments are subject to variations in interpretation. In this scenario, the development of a robust automated cervical image classification system is important to augment the experts' limitations. Ideally, for such a system the class label prediction will vary according to the cervical inspection objectives. Hence, the labeling criteria may not be the same in the cervical image datasets. Moreover, due to the lack of confirmatory test results and inter-rater labeling variation, many images are left unlabeled. Motivated by these challenges, we propose to develop a pretrained cervix model from heterogeneous and partially labeled cervical image datasets. Self-supervised Learning (SSL) is employed to build the cervical model. Further, considering data-sharing restrictions, we show how federated self-supervised learning (FSSL) can be employed to develop a cervix model without sharing the cervical images. The task-specific classification models are developed by fine-tuning the cervix model. Two partially labeled cervical image datasets labeled with different classification criteria are used in this study. According to our experimental study, the cervix model prepared with dataset-specific SSL boosts classification accuracy by 2.5%↑ than ImageNet pretrained model. The classification accuracy is further boosted by 1.5%↑ when images from both datasets are combined for SSL. We see that in comparison with the dataset-specific cervix model developed with SSL, the FSSL is performing better.

宫颈癌是影响全世界妇女的重大疾病。定期与妇科医生进行子宫颈检查对于早期发现和治疗癌症前期的妇女很重要。癌前病变是宫颈癌的直接前兆。但是,专家的数量很少,专家的评价也会受到不同解释的影响。在这种情况下,开发一个鲁棒的自动宫颈图像分类系统对于增强专家的局限性是很重要的。理想情况下,对于这样的系统,分类标签预测将根据子宫颈检查目标而变化。因此,标记标准在宫颈图像数据集中可能不相同。此外,由于缺乏验证性的测试结果和评分者之间的标记差异,许多图像未被标记。在这些挑战的激励下,我们建议从异构和部分标记的宫颈图像数据集开发一个预训练的宫颈模型。采用自监督学习(Self-supervised Learning, SSL)构建子模型。此外,考虑到数据共享的限制,我们展示了如何使用联邦自监督学习(FSSL)在不共享宫颈图像的情况下开发子宫颈模型。特定任务的分类模型是通过微调子宫颈模型开发的。本研究使用了两个部分标记的宫颈图像数据集,标记了不同的分类标准。根据我们的实验研究,与ImageNet预训练模型相比,使用特定数据集SSL制备的子宫颈模型的分类准确率提高了2.5%。当两个数据集的图像结合起来用于SSL时,分类精度进一步提高了1.5% ^。我们看到,与使用SSL开发的特定于数据集的子宫颈模型相比,FSSL的性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
Frontiers of ICT in Healthcare: Proceedings of EAIT 2022 信息通信技术在医疗保健领域的前沿:EAIT会议录2022
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers of ICT in Healthcare : proceedings of EAIT 2022. International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology (7th : 2022 : Kolkata, India ; Online)
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