Analyses of whole genomic shotgun datasets, COI barcodes, morphology, and historical literature suggest that the following 13 butterfly species from the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Texas, USA are distinct from their closest named relatives and therefore are described as new (type localities are given in parenthesis): Spicauda atelis Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., Mission), Urbanus (Urbanus) rickardi Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., nr. Madero), Urbanus (Urbanus) oplerorum Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., Mission/Madero), Telegonus tsongae Grishin, new species (Starr Co., Roma), Autochton caballo Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., 6 mi W of Hidalgo), Epargyreus fractigutta Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., McAllen), Aguna mcguirei Grishin, new species (Cameron Co., Brownsville), Polygonus pardus Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., McAllen), Arteurotia artistella Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., Mission), Heliopetes elonmuski Grishin, new species (Cameron Co., Boca Chica), Hesperia balcones Grishin, new species (Travis Co., Volente), Troyus fabulosus Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., Peñitas), and Lerema ochrius Grishin, new species (Hidalgo Co., nr. Relampago). Most of these species are known in the US almost exclusively from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. Nine of the holotypes were collected in 1971-1975, a banner period for butterfly species newly recorded from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas; five of them collected by William W. McGuire, and one by Nadine M. McGuire. At the time, these new species have been recorded under the names of their close relatives. A Neotype is designated for Papilio fulminator Sepp, [1841] (Suriname). Lectotypes are designated for Goniurus teleus Hübner, 1821 (unknown, likely in South America), Goniloba azul Reakirt, [1867] (Mexico: Veracruz) and Eudamus misitra Plötz, 1881 (Mexico). Several taxonomic changes are proposed. The following taxa are species (not subspecies): Spicauda zalanthus (Plötz, 1880), reinstated status (not Spicauda teleus (Hübner, 1821)), Telegonus fulminator (Sepp, [1841]), reinstated status (not Telegonus fulgerator (Walch, 1775), Telegonus misitra (Plötz, 1881), reinstated status (not Telegonus azul (Reakirt, [1867])), Autochton reducta (Mabille and Boullet, 1919), new status (not Autochton potrillo (Lucas, 1857)), Epargyreus gaumeri Godman and Salvin, 1893, reinstated status (not Epargyreus clavicornis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), and Polygonus punctus E. Bell and W. Comstock, 1948, new status (not Polygonus savigny (Latreille, [1824])). Urbanus ehakernae Burns, 2014 and <
{"title":"Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas.","authors":"Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V Grishin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analyses of whole genomic shotgun datasets, COI barcodes, morphology, and historical literature suggest that the following 13 butterfly species from the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Texas, USA are distinct from their closest named relatives and therefore are described as new (type localities are given in parenthesis): <i>Spicauda atelis</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., Mission), <i>Urbanus</i> (<i>Urbanus</i>) <i>rickardi</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., nr. Madero), <i>Urbanus</i> (<i>Urbanus</i>) <i>oplerorum</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., Mission/Madero), <i>Telegonus tsongae</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Starr Co., Roma), <i>Autochton caballo</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., 6 mi W of Hidalgo), <i>Epargyreus fractigutta</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., McAllen), <i>Aguna mcguirei</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Cameron Co., Brownsville), <i>Polygonus pardus</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., McAllen), <i>Arteurotia artistella</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., Mission), <i>Heliopetes elonmuski</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Cameron Co., Boca Chica), <i>Hesperia balcones</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Travis Co., Volente), <i>Troyus fabulosus</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., Peñitas), and <i>Lerema ochrius</i> Grishin, <b>new species</b> (Hidalgo Co., nr. Relampago). Most of these species are known in the US almost exclusively from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. Nine of the holotypes were collected in 1971-1975, a banner period for butterfly species newly recorded from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas; five of them collected by William W. McGuire, and one by Nadine M. McGuire. At the time, these new species have been recorded under the names of their close relatives. A <b>Neotype</b> is designated for <i>Papilio fulminator</i> Sepp, [1841] (Suriname). <b>Lectotypes</b> are designated for <i>Goniurus teleus</i> Hübner, 1821 (unknown, likely in South America), <i>Goniloba azul</i> Reakirt, [1867] (Mexico: Veracruz) and <i>Eudamus misitra</i> Plötz, 1881 (Mexico). Several taxonomic changes are proposed. The following taxa are species (not subspecies): <i>Spicauda zalanthus</i> (Plötz, 1880), <b>reinstated status</b> (not <i>Spicauda teleus</i> (Hübner, 1821)), <i>Telegonus fulminator</i> (Sepp, [1841]), <b>reinstated status</b> (not <i>Telegonus fulgerator</i> (Walch, 1775), <i>Telegonus misitra</i> (Plötz, 1881), <b>reinstated status</b> (not <i>Telegonus azul</i> (Reakirt, [1867])), <i>Autochton reducta</i> (Mabille and Boullet, 1919), <b>new status</b> (not <i>Autochton potrillo</i> (Lucas, 1857)), <i>Epargyreus gaumeri</i> Godman and Salvin, 1893, <b>reinstated status</b> (not <i>Epargyreus clavicornis</i> (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), and <i>Polygonus punctus</i> E. Bell and W. Comstock, 1948, <b>new status</b> (not <i>Polygonus savigny</i> (Latreille, [1824])). <i>Urbanus ehakernae</i> Burns, 2014 and <","PeriodicalId":73391,"journal":{"name":"Insecta mundi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/03/nihms-1863573.PMC9880598.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10592863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ernst Brockmann, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V Grishin
New taxa in Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) are traditionally proposed after inspection of male genitalia, which largely form the basis for Hesperiidae taxonomy. However, with genomic DNA sequencing, even a single female specimen can be placed in a phylogenetic context of existing classification and taxonomically assigned with confidence. Genomic sequencing of an unusually patterned Hesperiidae female from San Martin, Peru, characterized by pearly spots outlining an inverted heart pattern on the rust-colored ventral hindwing, reveals that it represents an undescribed genus and species named here as Gemmia buechei Brockmann and Grishin, new genus and new species.
{"title":"Genomics reveals a new genus and species from a single female specimen (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Hesperiini: Moncina).","authors":"Ernst Brockmann, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V Grishin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New taxa in Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) are traditionally proposed after inspection of male genitalia, which largely form the basis for Hesperiidae taxonomy. However, with genomic DNA sequencing, even a single female specimen can be placed in a phylogenetic context of existing classification and taxonomically assigned with confidence. Genomic sequencing of an unusually patterned Hesperiidae female from San Martin, Peru, characterized by pearly spots outlining an inverted heart pattern on the rust-colored ventral hindwing, reveals that it represents an undescribed genus and species named here as <i>Gemmia buechei</i> Brockmann and Grishin, <b>new genus</b> and <b>new species</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":73391,"journal":{"name":"Insecta mundi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f8/36/nihms-1842991.PMC9584036.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40652516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-06Epub Date: 2019-10-11DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3677235
Qian Cong, Jing Zhang, Jinhui Shen, Nick V Grishin
Genomic sequencing and analysis of worldwide skipper butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) fauna points to imperfections in their current classification. Some tribes, subtribes and genera as they are circumscribed today are not monophyletic. Rationalizing genomic results from the perspective of phenotypic characters suggests two new tribes, two new subtribes and 50 new genera that are named here: Ceratrichiini Grishin, trib. n., Gretnini Grishin, trib. n., Falgina Grishin, subtr. n., Apaustina Grishin, subtr. n., Flattoides Grishin, gen. n., Aurivittia Grishin, gen. n., Viuria Grishin, gen. n., Clytius Grishin, gen. n., Incisus Grishin, gen. n., Perus Grishin, gen. n., Livida Grishin, gen. n., Festivia Grishin, gen. n., Hoodus Grishin, gen. n., Anaxas Grishin, gen. n., Chiothion Grishin, gen. n., Crenda Grishin, gen. n., Santa Grishin, gen. n., Canesia Grishin, gen. n., Bralus Grishin, gen. n., Ladda Grishin, gen. n., Willema Grishin, gen. n., Argemma Grishin, gen. n., Nervia Grishin, gen. n., Dotta Grishin, gen. n., Lissia Grishin, gen. n., Xanthonymus Grishin, gen. n., Cerba Grishin, gen. n., Avestia Grishin, gen. n., Zetka Grishin, gen. n., Turmosa Grishin, gen. n., Mielkeus Grishin, gen. n., Coolus Grishin, gen. n., Daron Grishin, gen. n., Barrolla Grishin, gen. n., Brownus Grishin, gen. n., Tava Grishin, gen. n., Rigga Grishin, gen. n., Haza Grishin, gen. n., Dubia Grishin, gen. n., Pares Grishin, gen. n., Chitta Grishin, gen. n., Artonia Grishin, gen. n., Lurida Grishin, gen. n., Corra Grishin, gen. n., Fidius Grishin, gen. n., Veadda Grishin, gen. n., Tricrista Grishin, gen. n., Viridina Grishin, gen. n., Alychna Grishin, gen. n., Ralis Grishin, gen. n., Testia Grishin, gen. n., Buzella Grishin, gen. n., Vernia Grishin, gen. n., and Lon Grishin, gen. n. In addition, the following taxonomic changes are suggested. Prada Evans is transferred from Hesperiinae to Trapezitinae. Echelatus Godman and Salvin, Systaspes Weeks, and Oenides Mabille are removed from synonymy and are treated as valid genera. The following genera are new junior subjective synonyms: Tosta Evans of Eantis Boisduval; Turmada Evans of Neoxeniades Hayward, Arita Evans of Tigasis Godman, a
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