Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.29011/jced-127/100127
R. Gururaj
Globally, diabetes is expanding quickly day by day and patients need continuous observation of glucose levels. Currently, techniques that are utilized causes pain, as they need blood samples, and need more time to use. To overcome these challenges, new innovations are being explored which include non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques that are easy to use and cause no pain. This review provides an exceptional report on the main advances, which has been at present being worked on, and is accessible in the market. The principle of every technology, its benefits and limitations are referenced exhaustively. Despite the fact that there has been a progression in the advancements, non-invasive techniques could in any case be improved in terms of dependability and usage. The review concludes that there is a requirement for additional investigations to be done under various physiological conditions of the body. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes Gururaj R. J Clin Endocrinal and Diabetes 2: 127. https://www.doi.org/10.29011/JCED-127/100127 www.gavinpublishers.com
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Arpine Barsegian, Justin Lee, Moro O Salifu, Samy I McFarlane
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is widely recognized as a major cause of blindness, with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) being the most frequently cited underlying pathophysiologic mechanism. This makes DR, among all ocular manifestations of diabetes, the focus of most diagnostic as well as therapeutic interventions. However, diabetic neurotrophic keratopathy, a common ocular complication of diabetes that is caused by corneal nerve fiber damage, is a diagnostic entity that generated a lot of attention recently in the ophthalmology community for being largely unrecognized, underdiagnosed and generally not treated, rendering a large number of the growing population susceptible to this serious ocular complication. This is largely because of the challenge in diagnosis and management of diabetic neurotrophic keratopathy. In this manuscript, we discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostic challenges and the innovative therapeutic interventions of diabetic neurotrophic keratopathy, an entity with potentially serious implications for diabetic patients, both type 1 as well as type 2 alike.
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