Journal of the American Osteopathic Academy Orthopedics最新文献

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A 10-Year Report on the Trends of Osteopathic Medical Students (OMS) in Osteopathic Orthopaedic Residency over the Past Decade. 关于过去十年骨科骨科住院医师的骨科医学生(OMS)趋势的十年报告。

Journal of the American Osteopathic Academy Orthopedics

Pub Date : 2023-04-01

Julieanne P Sees, Ahmed Nahian, Ryan Johnson

Objectives: Osteopathic match rates in competitive specialties, such as orthopaedics, have been under intense scrutiny. This study aimed to quantify trends in the characteristics of Osteopathic Orthopaedic Surgical Residency training and education from graduating classes of 2010-2020.

Methods: This was a retrospective evaluation of a large, longitudinally maintained database of the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) from orthopaedic residency graduating classes of 2010-2020. Trends in characteristics were analyzed, including the resident's age at graduation from medical school and residency, gender, advanced degree status, College or School of Osteopathic Medicine (COM/SOM), residency, and residency class year.

Results: Overall, the number of osteopathic orthopaedic residents had a 32.9% increase from 85 to 113 per year, graduating over the past decade. Statistical forecasting predicts a 27.8% increase in osteopathic orthopaedic residents over the next decade. The percent composition of osteopathic students entering orthopaedic residency class by gender remained relatively stable. The average percent male composition of the orthopaedic residency class was 90.5%, ranging from a maximum of 96.1% and a minimum of 83.7%. While the average percent female composition of orthopaedic residency class was 9.5% for the past decade, statistical forecasting predicts that over the next decade, the average percent composition of females in orthopaedic residency will be 5.8%. The average age of residents at graduation was 33.4 years, while across the decade, resident age at graduation decreased by 9.8%. On average, female orthopaedic residents at graduation were younger than male orthopaedic residents. Osteopathic Postdoctoral Training Institute (OPTI)-West/Community Memorial Health System Orthopaedic Surgery Residency had the highest average age at residency graduation (35.7 years), and Lake Erie COM/York Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery Residency had the youngest average age at residency graduation (32 years). Edward Via COM-Carolinas Campus had the highest average age at graduation from medical school (30.5 years), and Touro COM had the lowest average age at graduation from medical school (26.7 years). Only 3.3% of osteopathic orthopaedic residents had additional advanced degrees. Philadelphia COM produced the most significant number of orthopaedic residents (89) and trained the most female orthopaedic surgeons of any program over the ten years.

Conclusions: The number of osteopathic medical students entering orthopaedics has increased over the past decade. However, there remains a lack of a similar increasing trend of female osteopathic medical students entering osteopathic orthopaedic residency programs. Interestingly, the age of osteopathic orthopaedic residents at graduation decreased across the decade, while advanced degrees did not play a statistically significant f

目的:骨科等竞争性专业的整骨疗法匹配率一直受到严格审查。本研究旨在量化2010-2020年毕业班骨科骨科外科住院医师培训和教育特征的趋势。方法:对美国骨科协会(AOA) 2010-2020年骨科住院医师毕业班的大型纵向数据库进行回顾性评估。分析住院医师的特征趋势，包括从医学院和住院医师毕业时的年龄、性别、高等学历、骨科医学院(COM/SOM)、住院医师和住院医师年级。结果:总体而言，在过去十年中，骨科住院医师的数量从每年85人增加到每年113人，增长了32.9%。统计预测预测，在未来十年骨科住院医师将增加27.8%。按性别划分，骨科学生进入骨科住院医师班的比例保持相对稳定。骨科住院医师班男性比例平均为90.5%，最高为96.1%，最低为83.7%。过去十年骨科住院医师中女性的平均比例为9.5%，而统计预测显示，在未来十年，骨科住院医师中女性的平均比例将达到5.8%。居民毕业时的平均年龄为33.4岁，而十年来，居民毕业时的年龄下降了9.8%。平均而言，女性骨科住院医师在毕业时比男性骨科住院医师年轻。骨科博士后培训学院(OPTI)-West/社区纪念卫生系统骨科住院医师的平均毕业年龄最高(35.7岁)，伊利湖医院/约克医院骨科住院医师的平均毕业年龄最小(32岁)。爱德华Via COM-卡罗莱纳校区医学院平均毕业年龄最高(30.5岁)，而Touro COM医学院平均毕业年龄最低(26.7岁)。只有3.3%的骨科住院医师拥有更高的学位。在过去的十年中，Philadelphia COM培养了最多的骨科住院医师(89人)，并培养了最多的女性骨科医生。结论:在过去的十年中，骨科医学院学生进入骨科的人数有所增加。然而，女性骨科医学学生进入骨科住院医师项目的趋势仍然缺乏类似的增长趋势。有趣的是，在过去十年中，骨科住院医师毕业时的年龄在下降，而高学历并没有起到统计学上显著的匹配骨科手术的因素。骨科医学院是骨科外科匹配最显著的预测因素。有了这些知识，我们应该更加努力地提高骨科医学学生接触骨科课程的机会，以保持高质量的候选人对这个竞争激烈的领域的兴趣，包括女性的前景，同时也增加骨科外科领域的整体多样性。

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