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Anxiolytic and antidepressant potential of extracts of Duchesnea Indica in animal models. 杜鹃提取物在动物模型中的抗焦虑和抗抑郁作用。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01
Mohibullah, Abdul Saboor Pirzada, Michael Aschner, Haroon Khan

THIS study was designed to investigate the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of Duchesnea Indica. The methanolic extract and n-hexane fraction of plant were tested in albino mice (20-30 g of 6-8 week). Safety profile of each extract was determined at different doses. Anxiolytic effect of plant was determined by Elevated Plus Maze and Light and Dark Model at different doses of methanolic and n-hexane extract. Antidepressant activities were assisted by Tail Suspension and Forced Swim Model at different doses. Result illustrated that D. Indica had a significant (P < 0.05) potential of reducing anxiety and depression. The methanolic extract at 100 mg and 200 mg significantly increased the time spend in light region of light and dark model and more time spent in open arm of Elevated Plus Maze model. n-hexane extract at dose of 5 mg and 10 mg/kg significantly increases the time spend in light region of Light and dark model and more time spend in open arm of Elevated Plus Maze model as compare to Control group. Methanolic extract of D. Indica significantly reduced the time of immobility in Tail Suspension and Force Swim Model at Dose of 100 mg and 200mg/kg. n-hexane extract also exhibit anti-depressant effect by reducing the time of immobility in Force swim and tail suspension Model at 100 mg and 200mg/kg dose as compare to control group. From the above observations, it could be assumed that the plant has marked anxiolytic and antidepressant potential. However further additional studies will be necessary to determine the underlying exact mechanism and clinical uses.

本研究旨在探讨印度杜鹃的抗焦虑和抗抑郁活性。用白化小鼠(6-8周,20-30 g)对植物甲醇提取物和正己烷部分进行检测。在不同剂量下确定了每种提取物的安全性。以不同剂量的甲醇和正己烷提取物对植物的抗焦虑作用为研究对象,采用高架+迷宫法和明暗模型。不同剂量的悬尾和强迫游泳模型对抗抑郁活性有辅助作用。结果表明,印度菜具有显著的减轻焦虑和抑郁的潜力(P < 0.05)。100 mg和200 mg甲醇提取物显著增加了明暗模型的光区停留时间和高架加迷宫模型的张开臂停留时间。5 mg和10 mg/kg剂量正己烷提取物与对照组相比,显著增加了明暗模型的光区停留时间和高架+迷宫模型开放臂停留时间。100 mg和200mg/kg剂量下,红花醇提物可显著缩短小鼠悬尾和力游模型的静止时间。正己烷提取物在100 mg和200mg/kg剂量下,与对照组相比,还能减少力游模型和悬尾模型的静止时间,具有抗抑郁作用。从以上观察,可以假设该植物具有显著的抗焦虑和抗抑郁的潜力。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定潜在的确切机制和临床应用。
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