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An Assessment of the Training Program on Mental Health for Community Health Workers in Kashmir, India. 印度克什米尔社区卫生工作者心理健康培训项目评估。
Aadil Bashir, Bilal Ahmed Khan, Triptish Bhatia, Sheikh Shoib, Isahaque Ali, Unjum Bashir, Shabana Khursheed, Margaret McDonald, Mary E Hawk, Smita Deshpande

In recent years mental health has emerged as a major health threat in low income countries like India. In response, mental health care has been integrated into primary health care, in turn creating a rising demand for trained and skillful mental health professionals. This study was conducted in district Budgam (J&K), India with the aim of providing training to community health workers (CHWs) and measuring the change using pre- and post-training evaluations. The pre and post tests were undertaken, assessing changes in mental health literacy at three different points of time: pre-training, post-training, and three month follow-up. Mental health literacy was assessed using the interviewer-administered Mental Health Literacy Survey. The training intervention was a five-day course based on a facilitator's manual developed specifically for community health workers in India. A total of 25 community health workers from rural areas of Budgam District (mostly Integrated Child Development Service supervisors), Health Educators and Anganwadi Workers, were engaged for the study. Findings demonstrate that the training course improved participants' ability to recognize any mental health disorders. There was a clear distinction between the level of awareness pre- and post- training. The results were statistically significant on various domains Ability to recognize disorders (Pre-post P= 0.001), Knowledge of the professional help available (Pre-post p= 0.000), Attitudes that promote the recognition or appropriate help-seeking behavior (Pre-post p= 0.000) (p<0.05). Further follow up after three months was done. The mixed findings from this study, suggesting the training course has potential to improve some aspects of mental health literacy among the CHWs, including their understanding of various mental health problems.

近年来,心理健康已成为印度等低收入国家的主要健康威胁。为此,精神卫生保健已被纳入初级卫生保健中,这反过来又对训练有素、技术娴熟的精神卫生专业人员提出了更高的要求。本研究在印度巴德加姆地区(查谟和克什米尔)进行,旨在为社区保健工作者(CHWs)提供培训,并通过培训前后的评估来衡量其变化。在培训前、培训后和三个月随访这三个不同的时间点进行前后测试,评估心理健康素养的变化。心理健康素养的评估采用了由受访者主持的心理健康素养调查。培训干预是一项为期五天的课程,以专门为印度社区卫生工作者编写的指导手册为基础。共有 25 名来自布德加姆区农村地区的社区卫生工作者(主要是儿童综合发展服务主管)、健康教育工作者和 Anganwadi 工作者参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,培训课程提高了参与者识别任何精神疾病的能力。培训前和培训后的认知水平有明显区别。在识别障碍的能力(前-后 P=0.001)、对可获得的专业帮助的了解(前-后 P=0.000)、促进识别或适当求助行为的态度(前-后 P=0.000)(P
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Revista de cercetare si interventie sociala : review of research and social intervention
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