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Cohort Morbidity Hypothesis: Health Inequalities of Older Māori and non-Māori in New Zealand. 群组发病率假说:新西兰老年毛利人和非毛利人的健康不平等。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Yongjie Yon, Eileen M Crimmins

This paper describes the mortality trends from 1948 to 2008 between Māori and non-Māori populations. Using the cohort morbidity hypothesis, we propose that health disparities between the populations can be partially explained by different levels of early-life exposure to infectious diseases. We conducted regression analysis and found strong associations between early- and old-age mortality for cohorts. Childhood mortality, rather than mid-life mortality, accounted for greater variance in older age. The mortality trend of the 1948 Māori birth cohort is similar to the 1902 non-Māori birth cohort 46 years earlier. Implications are discussed.

本文介绍了1948年至2008年毛利人和非毛利人的死亡率趋势。利用队列发病率假说,我们提出,毛利人和非毛利人之间的健康差异可部分归因于早年感染传染病的程度不同。我们进行了回归分析,发现队列中早期死亡率和老年死亡率之间存在密切联系。童年死亡率而非中年死亡率在老年死亡率中占更大比重。1948年毛利人出生队列的死亡率趋势与46年前的1902年非毛利人出生队列相似。本文讨论了其影响。
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New Zealand population review
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