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Foreign Judgments Recognition and Enforcement in Civil and Commercial Matters in Japan 日本民商事涉外判决的承认与执行
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3323993
Béligh Elbalti
The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed overview of the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments (hereinafter referred to as “REFJ”) system in Japan. It shows that Japanese courts, under the guidance of the Supreme Court, have been generous in recognizing and enforcing foreign judgments. The recognition requirements have been interpreted in a reasonable way which strikes a good balance between conflicting interests. Therefore, it can be safely said that unless there are good reasons justifying non-recognition, foreign judgments are very likely to be recognized and enforced in Japan. One of the characteristic features of the Japanese system of REFJ is that it has remained (almost) substantially unaltered despite the occasional reforms and amendments that it has undergone during its history. This longevity of the statutory principles can be explained by the adequacy of the current regime. It can also be explained by the important role played by the courts which developed an extensive body of jurisprudential solutions giving flesh to the bare-boned legislative solutions.
本文的目的是对日本承认与执行外国判决(以下简称“REFJ”)制度进行详细概述。这表明,在大法院的指导下,日本法院在承认和执行外国判决方面一直很慷慨。承认的要求已以合理的方式解释,在相互冲突的利益之间取得良好的平衡。因此,可以肯定地说,除非有充分的理由证明不承认,否则外国判决很可能在日本得到承认和执行。日本的REFJ制度的特点之一是,尽管在其历史上经历了偶尔的改革和修正,但它(几乎)基本上保持不变。法定原则的长期存在可以用现行制度的适当性来解释。这也可以用法院发挥的重要作用来解释,法院制定了广泛的法理解决方案,使赤裸裸的立法解决方案具体化。
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引用次数: 0
「公法」におけるコントロール概念(3・完)ドイツにおけるコントロール概念の展開 “公法”中的控制概念(3·完)德国控制概念的发展
Pub Date : 2010-05-31 DOI: 10.18910/55050
柴田 尭史
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引用次数: 0
早すぎた結果発生と実行行為--「一連の行為」をめぐる考察 过早的结果发生和实行行为——围绕“一系列行为”的考察
Pub Date : 2010-05-31 DOI: 10.18910/54939
小野 晃正
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引用次数: 0
The Kennedy Administration and Project Apollo: International Competition and Cooperation through Space Policy* 肯尼迪政府和阿波罗计划:通过太空政策的国际竞争与合作*
Pub Date : 2006-10-02 DOI: 10.2514/6.iac-06-e4.2.01
Hirotaka Watanabe
The Kennedy administration decided on and carried out Project Apollo to defeat the Soviet Union in the moon race, while it also strived to realize U.S.-Soviet joint human lunar exploration in addition to their negotiations about space science cooperation. This article examines the change of the two aspects of Project Apollo, competition and cooperation with the Soviet Union, during one thousand days of the Kennedy administration from the perspective of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War. The Kennedy administration chose Project Apollo as a crucial national policy that would bear part of the U.S. foreign policy, and advanced it by laying emphasis on competition or cooperation in accordance with the change of U.S.-Soviet relations. The purpose of Project Apollo was not only the display of U.S. power and ideas but also the relaxation of the tensions in the Cold War. The space policy of the Kennedy administration, with Project Apollo as the central program, restored gradually the U.S. international status of those days, and contributed to the opening of the peaceful coexistence in the 1960s with other foreign policies of the administration.
肯尼迪政府为了在月球竞赛中击败苏联,制定并实施了“阿波罗计划”,除了就空间科学合作进行谈判外,还努力实现美苏联合载人探月。本文从冷战时期美国外交政策的角度考察了肯尼迪政府一千天内阿波罗计划与苏联竞争与合作两个方面的变化。肯尼迪政府根据美苏关系的变化,将“阿波罗计划”作为美国外交政策的重要组成部分,强调竞争或合作,推进了该计划。阿波罗计划的目的不仅是为了展示美国的实力和思想,也是为了缓和冷战的紧张局势。肯尼迪政府以“阿波罗计划”为中心的太空政策,逐渐恢复了美国的国际地位,并与肯尼迪政府的其他外交政策一起开启了60年代的和平共处。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy of genetic information. 遗传信息的隐私。
Pub Date : 2005-02-01
Koichi Setoyama
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引用次数: 0
生殖医療・生命倫理・親子法 : スイス法を手がかりとして 生殖保健、生命伦理和亲子法:瑞士法律
Pub Date : 2002-11-30 DOI: 10.18910/55129
床谷 文雄
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN JAPAN 日本的公司治理
Pub Date : 2000-02-01 DOI: 10.1057/9781137360014.0017
T. Suenaga
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引用次数: 0
SOME ASPECTS OF THE USE OF COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION BY JAPANESE CORPORATIONS 日本公司使用商事仲裁的一些方面
Pub Date : 1986-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1927676
Y. Nomura
This article attempts to explain,in the broader framework of dispute resolution,the relative importance of arbitration for Japanese businesses in international commercial disputes as contrasted with the negligible role of arbitration in processing domestic disputes.The article concludes that the availability and normativeness of hanashi-ai coupled with some other factors determine whether arbitration is a reasonable alternative for Japanese corporations to utilize in a given dispute situation.Finally it will be suggested that new legislation may be a plausible way to prompte arbitration as alternative dispute resolution for both domestic and international disputes.Update as of 2011: This article was published in 1987, which updated my prior article under the same title appeared in Osaka University Law Review, No.33 (1986). The new Act of Arbitration (Law No. 138 of 2003) is now in force. This Act is modeled after the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration of 1985. However commercial arbitration is not the frequent resort in Japan to settle commercial disputes, both for international and domestic commercial cases.From 2000 to 2008,The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association received the average of 13 requests per year.
本文试图在更广泛的争议解决框架中解释仲裁对日本企业在国际商事纠纷中的相对重要性,而仲裁在处理国内纠纷中的作用微不足道。本文的结论是,仲裁的可得性和规范性以及其他一些因素决定了仲裁是否是日本公司在特定争议情况下使用的合理选择。最后,将建议新的立法可能是促进仲裁作为国内和国际争端的替代性争端解决的一种合理方式。2011年更新:这篇文章发表于1987年,更新了我之前发表在《大阪大学法律评论》1986年第33期的同名文章。新的《仲裁法》(2003年第138号法)现已生效。本法以1985年《贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示范法》为蓝本。然而,商事仲裁在日本并不是解决国际和国内商事纠纷的常用手段。从2000年到2008年,日本商事仲裁协会平均每年收到13个请求。
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引用次数: 0
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Osaka University law review
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