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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: disease control or child objectification? 胚胎植入前遗传学诊断:疾病控制还是儿童物化?
Rebecca Knox
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引用次数: 0
The Oregon Death with Dignity Act: reversal of the Department of Justice's position on physician assisted suicide and the ensuing court battle. 俄勒冈州尊严死亡法案:司法部对医生协助自杀的立场和随后的法庭之战的逆转。
Richard J Brumbaugh
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引用次数: 0
Slavery, segregation and racism: trusting the health care system ain't always easy! An African American perspective on bioethics. 奴隶制、种族隔离和种族主义:信任医疗保健系统并不总是那么容易!非裔美国人对生命伦理学的看法。
Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.13016/3BVX-KLEU
V. Randall
Many people are surprised at the level of distrust of the health care system held by African Americans. However, fear and distrust of the health care system is a natural and logical response to the history of experimentation and abuse. The fear and distrust shape our lives and, consequently, our perspectives. 2 That perspective keeps African Americans from getting health care treatment, from participating in medical research, from signing living wills, and from donating organs. That perspective affects the health care that African Americans receive. This fear and distrust is rarely acknowledged in traditional bioethical discourse. Some bioethicists question the existence of a "uniquely" African American bioethical perspective. 3 They maintain that since the values and beliefs held by African Americans are also held by other oppressed groups, such as Native Americans, there is no African American perspective. However, these traditional bioethicists miss (or ignore) an important point: perspective is merely a subjective evaluation of the relative significance of something -- a point-of-view. 4 Thus, to acknowledge an African American perspective, it is not necessary that African American values and belief systems be entirely different from others. It is faulty to assume that any group shares exactly the same value system with other groups. For example, Americans do not have one ethical perspective. Rather, race, class, and gender modify the commonality of the American experience. Different groups have had different experiences that, at a minimum, modify the dominant American perspective, if not replace it with an ...
许多人对非裔美国人对医疗体系的不信任程度感到惊讶。然而,对卫生保健系统的恐惧和不信任是对实验和滥用历史的自然和合乎逻辑的反应。恐惧和不信任塑造了我们的生活,也因此塑造了我们的观点。这种观点使非裔美国人无法获得医疗保健治疗,无法参与医学研究,无法签署生前遗嘱,也无法捐献器官。这种观点影响了非裔美国人接受的医疗保健。这种恐惧和不信任在传统的生物伦理话语中很少得到承认。一些生物伦理学家质疑是否存在一种“独特的”非裔美国人生物伦理学观点。他们认为,由于非裔美国人持有的价值观和信仰与其他受压迫群体(如印第安人)持有的价值观和信仰相同,因此不存在非裔美国人的观点。然而,这些传统的生物伦理学家错过(或忽略)了一个重要的观点:观点仅仅是对事物相对重要性的主观评价——一种观点。因此,要承认非裔美国人的观点,非裔美国人的价值观和信仰体系并不一定与其他人完全不同。假设任何一个群体与其他群体拥有完全相同的价值体系是错误的。例如,美国人没有单一的道德观。相反,种族、阶级和性别改变了美国经历的共性。不同的群体有不同的经历,这些经历至少改变了美国的主流观点,如果不是用一种……
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引用次数: 82
Gender and culture in the globalization of bioethics. 生物伦理学全球化中的性别与文化。
Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781003073789-1
C. Gudorf
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引用次数: 1
Planned Parenthood v. Casey: the flight from reason in the Supreme Court. 计划生育联合会诉凯西案:最高法院对理性的逃避。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3201636
Paul Benjamin Linton
In Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, a bare majority of the Supreme Court reaffirmed Roe v. Wade. Although Roe was not directly implicated by any of the statutes challenged in Casey, all of which could have been upheld without overruling Roe, the Justices agreed to reexamine Roe because of the uncertainty regarding its continued viability and the need to provide guidance to state and federal courts and state legislatures. The result of this reexamination, however, was a badly divided Court that could not muster a majority in support of any standard of re-
在宾夕法尼亚州东南部计划生育联合会诉凯西案中,最高法院以微弱多数重申了罗伊诉韦德案。尽管Roe案件与Casey案中受到质疑的任何法规都没有直接关系,所有这些法规都可以在不推翻Roe案件的情况下得到支持,但法官们同意重新审查Roe案件,因为它的持续可行性存在不确定性,并且需要为州和联邦法院以及州立法机构提供指导。然而,这次重新审查的结果是一个严重分裂的法院,无法召集多数人支持任何重新审查的标准
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引用次数: 5
Financial penalties for failing to honor patient wishes to refuse treatment. 对不尊重病人意愿拒绝治疗的经济处罚。
M R Gasner
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引用次数: 0
Two ships passing in the night: an interpretavist review of the White-Stevens colloquy on Roe v. Wade. 两艘船在夜里经过:对罗伊诉韦德案中怀特-史蒂文斯对话的解释性回顾。
D J Horan, C D Forsythe, E R Grant
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引用次数: 0
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Saint Louis University public law review
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