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Empowering global nutrition with digital technology: Proceedings of the 8th annual International Summit on Nutrition and Health 用数字技术增强全球营养:第八届国际营养与健康年度峰会论文集
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjnph-2023-nnedprosummit2022.editorial
D. Crocombe, Sarah Armes, Sarah Anderson, J. Johnsen, S. Ray
Introduction Digital technologies increasingly influence all aspects of human life worldwide, including food, nutrition, and health. Technological breakthroughs often promise great improvements in scientific understanding, industrial advancements, and human and planetary wellbeing. However, the necessary validation (for safety and efficacy) and practical implementation of novel technologies are rarely straightforward. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of digital technologies expanded in healthcare and research: examples include the widespread adoption of telecommunications platforms for online working, digital apps and smart devices, novel therapeutics, and advances in supply chain management (1). COVID-19 has also highlighted the importance of good general health, underpinned by good nutritional status, in mitigating the risk of communicable disease (2). Both food and health systems have been put under huge additional strain during this time, both financially and in terms of systemic capacity. Consequently, there has been a sharp exacerbation in food insecurity and malnutrition risk worldwide. To discuss the role of digital technology in global nutrition, the NNEdPro Global Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health (NNEdPro) and the International Academy of Nutrition Educators (IANE), in collaboration with BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health (BMJ NPH) hosted the 8th annual International Summit on Nutrition and Health (the Summit). NNEdPro is an interdisciplinary think-tank, training academy and knowledge network established in 2008. Headquartered in Cambridge, UK, with 12 regional networks across six continents, NNEdPro is committed to ending all forms of malnutrition through research, education and advocacy (3). This editorial provides a narrative overview of the proceedings of the Summit.
数字技术日益影响着世界范围内人类生活的方方面面,包括食物、营养和健康。技术突破往往承诺在科学理解、工业进步、人类和地球福祉方面取得巨大进步。然而,新技术的必要验证(安全性和有效性)和实际实施很少是直截了当的。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,数字技术在医疗保健和研究领域的使用得到了扩大:这方面的例子包括广泛采用电信在线工作平台、数字应用程序和智能设备、新型疗法以及供应链管理方面的进步(1)。2019冠状病毒病还凸显了以良好营养状况为基础的良好整体健康对于减轻传染病风险的重要性(2)。在此期间,粮食和卫生系统在财政和系统能力方面都承受了巨大的额外压力。因此,全球粮食不安全和营养不良风险急剧加剧。为了讨论数字技术在全球营养中的作用,NNEdPro全球食品、营养与健康研究所(NNEdPro)和国际营养教育家学会(IANE)与BMJ营养、预防与健康(BMJ NPH)合作,主办了第八届营养与健康国际年度峰会(峰会)。NNEdPro是一家成立于2008年的跨学科智库、培训学院和知识网络。NNEdPro总部位于英国剑桥,在六大洲设有12个区域网络,致力于通过研究、教育和宣传来结束一切形式的营养不良(3)。这篇社论概述了首脑会议的会议记录。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing research, policy and practice to promote resilient and sustainable food and health systems in the year of action on nutrition: Proceedings of the 7th annual International Summit on Nutrition and Health 在营养行动年推进研究、政策和实践,促进有抵御力和可持续的粮食和卫生系统:第七届国际营养与卫生年度首脑会议纪要
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjnph-2022-summit2022.editorial
Marjorie Rafaela Lima do Vale, J. Johnsen, C. Laur, Breanna Lepre, S. Ray
In 2012, the World Health Assembly (WHA) endorsed global targets to reduce malnutrition in all its forms by 2025. The specific six nutrition targets aim to reduce low birth weight, stunting, wasting and anaemia in women of reproductive age;stop the rise of overweight in children under five years of age;and increase exclusive breastfeeding.1 In the following year, global targets for nutrition-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were further established, including halting the rise of diabetes and obesity in all age groups.2 Unfortunately, the world is off course to meet these targets with the exception of exclusive breastfeeding.3 On top of this, the Covid-19 pandemic has put enormous pressures on already strained food and healthcare systems contributing to increases in food insecurity and malnutrition worldwide.4 Malnutrition imposes high economic and social costs on individuals, families, and countries5;and effectively implementing preventative and curative actions to curb alarmingly high rates of malnutrition is still urgently needed.
2012年,世界卫生大会批准了到2025年减少一切形式营养不良的全球目标。具体的六项营养目标旨在减少育龄妇女的低出生体重、发育迟缓、消瘦和贫血;阻止五岁以下儿童超重的增加;增加纯母乳喂养次年,进一步确定了防治与营养有关的非传染性疾病的全球目标,包括制止所有年龄组中糖尿病和肥胖症的增加不幸的是,除了纯母乳喂养之外,世界尚未实现这些目标此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行给本已紧张的粮食和医疗系统带来了巨大压力,加剧了全球粮食不安全和营养不良状况营养不良给个人、家庭和国家带来了高昂的经济和社会成本5;目前仍迫切需要有效实施预防和治疗行动,以遏制高得惊人的营养不良率。
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引用次数: 0
A 2020 Evaluation of Global Knowledge Networks in the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Summit on Medical and Public Health Nutrition Education and Research 2020年联合国营养行动十年(2016-2025)全球知识网络评估:第六届医疗和公共卫生营养教育与研究国际峰会论文集
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjnph-2022-nnedprosummit.editorial
Breanna Lepre, C. Laur, Jørgen Torgerstuen Johnsen, James Bradfield, Marjorie Rafaela Lima do Vale, L. Ball, S. Ray
The six key action areas, outlined in the Work Programme of the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition, provide a blueprint for sustained nutrition action and are positioned within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Target 2.2, ending all forms of malnutrition by 2030.5 Five years on from when the Nutrition Decade was proclaimed, hunger and malnutrition remain problems of huge scale with diet-related health costs linked to mortality and non-communicable diseases projected to exceed USD 1.3 trillion per year.2 Although the change to date has been modest, the remaining years of the Nutrition Decade present an unprecedented opportunity for accelerated efforts. The NNEdPro Global Centre is an award-winning interdisciplinary think-tank, training academy and knowledge network anchored in Cambridge, UK.6 The work of NNEdPro focuses on developing adaptable and scalable models for nutrition education and combining clinical and public health knowledge with leadership training to aid and evaluate implementation in education, health care and community settings globally. [...]the unaffordability of eating well is exacerbated by the pandemic and highlights the need to revitalize nutrition commitments and strengthen accountability for such action.2 There is also a need to consider the impact of trade and investment policies on food systems and maximise action to improve food security and nutrition, and invest responsibly into agriculture and food systems.22 In Action Area 5, Safe and supportive environments for nutrition at all ages, there remains scope to scale-up and further strengthen country level action by improving food offered in public institutions (e.g., school, prison, and hospital settings), considering regulatory approaches to shape food price and availability, and subsequently food choice, and supporting the use of the Voluntary Guidelines on Food Systems and Nutrition of the Committee of World Food Security,23 as discussed at the Summit. The food system accounts for more than one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions, and conversely, the present environmental crisis also places additional strain on the food and healthcare systems.18 Diet-related greenhouse gas emissions are estimated to exceed USD 1.7 trillion per year by 2030 based on current food consumption patterns.18 The resources required to sustain current food systems are vast;food production consumes over 50% of the planets habitable land surface and 70% of freshwater.19 Health care systems constitute a large sector which requires considerable amounts of energy and resources and produces substantial emissions and waste.20 For example, in 2012 alone, the European health system produced 24.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, the equivalent of the total greenhouse gas emissions of the entire country of Croatia that same year.21 In the context of the Nutrition Decade, we need increased recognition of the role of agriculture and food systems to promote crop divers
《联合国营养行动十年工作计划》中概述的六个关键行动领域为持续的营养行动提供了蓝图,并被纳入《2030年可持续发展议程》,特别是具体目标2.2,即到2030年消除一切形式的营养不良。饥饿和营养不良仍然是一个巨大的问题,与死亡和非传染性疾病相关的与饮食有关的保健费用预计每年将超过1.3万亿美元虽然迄今为止变化不大,但营养十年的剩余年份为加快努力提供了前所未有的机会。NNEdPro全球中心是一个屡获奖项的跨学科智库、培训学院和知识网络,总部设在英国剑桥。NNEdPro的工作重点是开发适应性强、可扩展的营养教育模式,并将临床和公共卫生知识与领导力培训相结合,以帮助和评估全球教育、卫生保健和社区环境中的实施情况。[…[2]这种流行病加剧了负担不起良好饮食的情况,并突出表明有必要重振营养承诺并加强对这类行动的问责制22 .还需要考虑贸易和投资政策对粮食系统的影响,最大限度地采取行动,改善粮食安全和营养,并负责任地投资于农业和粮食系统在行动领域5“所有年龄段营养的安全和支持性环境”方面,仍有扩大和进一步加强国家一级行动的余地,可通过改善公共机构(如学校、监狱和医院环境)提供的粮食,考虑采取监管办法来影响粮食价格和供应,进而影响粮食选择。支持使用首脑会议上讨论的世界粮食安全委员会《粮食系统和营养自愿准则》23。粮食系统占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一以上,相反,目前的环境危机也给粮食和医疗保健系统带来了额外的压力根据目前的粮食消费模式,到2030年,与饮食有关的温室气体排放量估计将超过每年1.7万亿美元维持当前粮食系统所需的资源是巨大的;粮食生产消耗了地球上50%以上的可居住土地表面和70%的淡水卫生保健系统是一个很大的部门,需要大量的能源和资源,并产生大量的排放物和废物例如,仅在2012年,欧洲卫生系统就产生了2470万吨二氧化碳排放,相当于同年克罗地亚整个国家的温室气体排放总量在“营养十年”背景下,我们需要进一步认识到农业和粮食系统在促进作物多样化、创造健康食品环境和实施措施确保食品安全标准方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
[Urban expansion in Mexico]. [墨西哥的城市扩张]。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
C Brambila Paz
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引用次数: 0
[Fertility change in Mexico and the politics of population]. [墨西哥的生育率变化和人口政治]。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M E Zavala De Cosio
{"title":"[Fertility change in Mexico and the politics of population].","authors":"M E Zavala De Cosio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84307,"journal":{"name":"Boletin editorial","volume":" 47-48","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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