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Communist economies and economic transformation最新文献

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Mortality and the fate of communist states. 死亡和共产主义国家的命运。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14631379308427772
N Eberstadt

The author suggests that the general tendency to overestimate the economic success of communist countries by Western scholars before the breakup of the Soviet Union was due primarily to a failure to take proper account of demographic factors, and particularly declines occurring in life expectancy. "The first section reviews the anomalous history of mortality trends in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR between the end of the Second World War and the 'end of the Cold War'. The second draws inferences about economic performance in those countries from their mortality trends. The third examines some characteristic differences in mortality trends between those areas in which communist rule has recently collapsed and those in which it continues, and speculates about the significance of the distinction. The final section discusses the significance of current mortality trends for post-communist societies, especially as they pertain to the prospective transition to a stable economic and political order."

作者认为,苏联解体前,西方学者普遍倾向于高估共产主义国家的经济成就,这主要是由于没有适当考虑到人口因素,特别是预期寿命的下降。“第一部分审查了中欧、东欧和苏联从第二次世界大战结束到‘冷战结束’期间死亡率趋势的反常历史。第二份报告从这些国家的死亡率趋势推断出这些国家的经济表现。第三篇研究了共产主义统治刚刚崩溃的地区和共产主义统治仍在继续的地区在死亡率趋势上的一些特征差异,并推测了这种差异的意义。最后一节讨论了当前死亡率趋势对后共产主义社会的重要性,特别是当它们与未来向稳定的经济和政治秩序过渡有关时。”
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引用次数: 19
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Communist economies and economic transformation
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