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Comments on the Medical Tribune series on sterilization. 对《医学论坛报》绝育系列的评论。
Pub Date : 1978-07-19
L Swartz
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引用次数: 0
Salk team prepares to test monthly antifertility drug. 索尔克团队准备测试每月的抗生育药物。
Pub Date : 1973-11-14
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引用次数: 0
Death rate linked to unplanned birth in poor countries. 贫穷国家的死亡率与计划外生育有关。
Pub Date : 1973-11-14

Reducing infant and child death rates in those areas of the world that operate on an agrarian subsistence economy is an important step that leads to planned smaller families, but it is only 1 of several necessary steps, according to Dr. George Mettrop, consultant to the World Health Organization (WHO). Other important contributory steps toward family planning include better education in health and nutrition and improvement in the economic status of the rural world, he said, in a study prepared for World Population Year, 1974. During the past 20 years, he reported, worldwide research has indicated that high birthrates and high maternal age are associated with high rates of disease and death for mothers and infants in all social classes. A study of 2287 families in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, for example, revealed that in families with 5 or more births, 51% of the children died, while the death rate for children in families with 3 or fewer births was 38%. In Egypt, another study indicated that "parents who lost an infant generally compensated by having more children." Dr. Mettrop was replying to a question frequently asked of WHO: by lowering death rates is not WHO partly responsible for world population growth? His answer, a strong negative, was that reduction in infant mortality and overall improvement in environment health lead couples to serious consideration of the practice of family planning.

世界卫生组织(世卫组织)顾问George Mettrop博士说,在世界上以农业自给经济为基础的地区,降低婴儿和儿童死亡率是导致计划生育的一个重要步骤,但这只是几个必要步骤中的一个。他在为1974年世界人口年编写的一份研究报告中说,促进计划生育的其他重要步骤包括改善保健和营养教育以及改善农村世界的经济状况。他报告说,在过去20年中,全世界的研究表明,高出生率和高产妇年龄与所有社会阶层的母亲和婴儿的高发病率和死亡率有关。例如,对印度北方邦的2287个家庭进行的一项研究显示,在生育5个或更多孩子的家庭中,51%的孩子死亡,而生育3个或更少孩子的家庭的儿童死亡率为38%。在埃及,另一项研究表明,“失去一个婴儿的父母通常会生更多的孩子作为补偿。”梅特罗普博士是在回答世卫组织经常提出的一个问题:世卫组织降低死亡率难道不是对世界人口增长负有部分责任吗?他的回答是非常否定的,即婴儿死亡率的降低和环境卫生的全面改善使夫妇们认真考虑实行计划生育。
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引用次数: 0
Malaysia family-planning centers strive to maintain gains won in 15-year period. 马来西亚计划生育中心努力保持15年来取得的成果。
Pub Date : 1968-09-12
R Roemer
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引用次数: 0
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Medical tribune and medical news
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