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Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor wetenschappen, letteren en schone kunsten van Belgie. Klasse der wetenschappen最新文献

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Chemistry and the universities in the seventeenth century. 17世纪的化学和大学。
Allen G. Debus
T he appointment of de Renault as Professor of Chemistry at the University of Louvain in 1685 reflected more than a century of debate in European-learned circles (1). The followers of the Swiss-German reformer Paracelsus (1493-1541) had seen in chemistry and alchemy a new foundation for learning (2). Paracelsus had burned the Canon of Avicenna publically in 1527 at Basel and his followers rejected the Aristotelian-Galenic tradition of the universities. They saw little value in disputations or the study of logic and they sought an alternative to the four elements in Natural Philosophy and their attendant humors in medicine. They scorned the reading of the books of the ancient philosophers and saw truth primarily in the two books of Divine Revelation, the Bible and the Book of Creation or Nature.
1685年,德·雷诺被任命为鲁文大学的化学教授,这反映了欧洲学术界一个多世纪的争论。瑞士-德国改革家帕拉塞尔苏斯(Paracelsus, 1493-1541)的追随者认为化学和炼金术是一种新的学习基础。帕拉塞尔苏斯于1527年在巴塞尔公开焚烧了《阿维森纳正经》,他的追随者拒绝接受大学的亚里士多德-盖伦传统。他们认为争论或研究逻辑没有什么价值,他们寻求一种替代自然哲学中的四要素及其在医学中的伴随幽默的方法。他们蔑视阅读古代哲学家的书籍,并主要在《圣经》和《创造或自然之书》这两本书中看到真理。
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引用次数: 6
Chemistry and the universities in the seventeenth century. 17世纪的化学和大学。
A G Debus
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引用次数: 0
[Not Available]. (不可用)。
C de Backer
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引用次数: 0
[Not Available]. (不可用)。
R Halleux
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引用次数: 0
[Not Available]. (不可用)。
H Elkhadem
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引用次数: 0
[Not Available]. (不可用)。
B P Schulte
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引用次数: 0
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Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor wetenschappen, letteren en schone kunsten van Belgie. Klasse der wetenschappen
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