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HISTORICAL CONTAMINATION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE NORTH COAST KARST AQUIFERS OF PUERTO RICO. 波多黎各北海岸岩溶含水层地下水资源的历史污染。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Ingrid Padilla, Celys Irizarry, Katherine Steele

The North Coast Karst Aquifer System of Puerto Rico is the island's most productive aquifer. The characteristics that make it highly productive also make it vulnerable to contamination. This research, which addresses the historical contamination of groundwater resources in the northern karst region was conducted through integration of spatial hydrogeologic and contaminant concentration data in the La Plata-Arecibo area. The study used GIS technologies and focused on phthalates and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) and phthalates due to their ubiquitous presence in the environment as well as their presence in listed and potential superfund sites in Puerto Rico and U.S. and potential for exposure and health impacts. Results show an extensive historical contamination of the groundwater resources in the northern karst aquifers. Long-term contamination indicates the aquifers' large capacity for storing and releasing contaminants and reflects a long-term potential for exposure. The degradation of this important water resource has resulted in a subsequent reduction of the extraction capacity and an increase in the cost of use.

波多黎各北海岸岩溶含水层系统是该岛最具生产力的含水层。其高产的特点也使其容易受到污染。这项研究通过整合拉普拉塔-阿雷西博地区的空间水文地质和污染物浓度数据,解决了北部岩溶地区地下水资源的历史污染问题。研究使用了地理信息系统技术,重点关注邻苯二甲酸盐和氯化挥发性有机化合物 (CVOC) 以及邻苯二甲酸盐,因为它们在环境中无处不在,而且存在于波多黎各和美国已列入清单和潜在的超级基金场地中,有可能造成接触和健康影响。结果表明,北部岩溶含水层的地下水资源受到了广泛的历史污染。长期污染表明含水层储存和释放污染物的能力很强,并反映出长期接触污染物的可能性。这一重要水资源的退化导致开采能力下降,使用成本增加。
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Revista dimension
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