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Practical dermatology最新文献

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Cyclosporine treatment of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome: a case report and brief review of the literature. 环孢素治疗嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)综合征的药物反应:1例报告和简要文献回顾。
Pub Date : 2018-10-01
Stephanie L Kuschel, Matthew S Reedy

Systemic corticosteroids are often considered the treatment of choice in the management of severe drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), also known as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. However, in instances when systemic steroids are contraindicated, when there is an inadequate response to steroids, or when a prolonged course of steroids is not ideal, alternate therapies may be considered. Cyclosporine has been reported as a successful alternative immunosuppressive therapy; however, only a few cases have been reported in the literature. This observational case report presents an instance where cyclosporine was successfully used to treat DRESS syndrome in a patient where systemic steroids were ineffective.

全身性皮质类固醇通常被认为是治疗严重药物性超敏反应综合征(DIHS)的首选治疗方法,也被称为嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应综合征(DRESS)。然而,当全身性类固醇是禁忌症时,当对类固醇反应不足时,或者当延长类固醇疗程不理想时,可以考虑替代疗法。据报道,环孢素是一种成功的替代免疫抑制疗法;然而,文献中仅报道了少数病例。本观察性病例报告提出了一例环孢素成功用于治疗DRESS综合征的患者,其中全身类固醇无效。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Approach to Home UVB Phototherapy for the Treatment of Generalized Psoriasis. 家用UVB光疗治疗广泛性银屑病的实用方法。
Pub Date : 2010-08-01
Tina Bhutani, Wilson Liao

Ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment for moderate to severe psoriasis. UVB treatment typically requires patients to visit an outpatient clinic two to three times per week during business hours, a schedule which can be impractical for some individuals. Depending on a patient's insurance coverage, outpatient phototherapy can be expensive. In these situations, home UVB phototherapy may be an additional therapeutic option. Previous studies have shown this treatment to be well tolerated, efficacious, and economical. This paper reviews the basics of choosing the ideal patient for home UVB phototherapy and how best to educate these patients in order to minimize adverse events in the home setting. In addition, current phototherapy equipment is reviewed and differences in cost and design between available machines is provided.

紫外线B (UVB)光疗是一种安全有效的治疗中重度牛皮癣的方法。UVB治疗通常要求患者在工作时间内每周到门诊就诊两到三次,这对一些人来说是不切实际的。根据病人的保险范围,门诊光疗可能会很昂贵。在这种情况下,家庭UVB光疗可能是一种额外的治疗选择。先前的研究表明,这种治疗具有良好的耐受性、有效性和经济性。本文回顾了选择理想的家庭中波紫外线光疗患者的基础知识,以及如何最好地教育这些患者,以尽量减少家庭环境中的不良事件。此外,目前的光疗设备进行了审查,并提供了不同的成本和设计之间的可用机器。
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引用次数: 0
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Practical dermatology
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