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Saint Louis University journal of health law & policy最新文献

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EXAMINING SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS IN STATE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. 审查各州疾病监测系统中的社会人口数据报告要求。
Samantha Bent Weber, Amanda Moreland, Rachel Hulkower, Tara Ramanathan Holiday

Law plays an important role in the collection of data related to disease and injury in a population. A robust system of laws sets out requirements for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of disease reporting data from local, state, territorial, and federal public health institutions. Occurrence of disease, including outbreaks of novel infectious agents like coronaviruses, influenza viruses, and others that have arisen in recent years, often require epidemiologists and others to understand not only the etiology and specific context of diseases and conditions, but also the trajectory of their spread among and across communities. Capturing sociodemographic data is critical to identifying the disproportionate impacts of diseases and conditions on diverse populations and determining an appropriate public health response. This Article discusses a legal epidemiological scan of state disease reporting laws that require the capture and reporting of sociodemographic information. Analyzing these state laws can serve as a potential starting point to assist in understanding why gaps in data exist and can help address these challenges in anticipation of future disease outbreaks or spread.

法律在收集人口中与疾病和伤害有关的数据方面发挥着重要作用。健全的法律体系规定了收集、分析和传播来自地方、州、地区和联邦公共卫生机构的疾病报告数据的要求。疾病的发生,包括近年来出现的冠状病毒、流感病毒等新型传染病病原体的爆发,往往要求流行病学家和其他人不仅要了解疾病和病症的病因和具体情况,还要了解其在社区间和社区内的传播轨迹。获取社会人口数据对于确定疾病和病症对不同人群的过度影响以及确定适当的公共卫生对策至关重要。本文讨论了对要求获取和报告社会人口信息的各州疾病报告法进行的法律流行病学扫描。分析这些州的法律可以作为一个潜在的起点,帮助理解为什么会存在数据缺口,并有助于在未来疾病爆发或传播时应对这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGING AND TRANSITIONING COUNTRIES' ROLE IN GLOBAL HEALTH. 新兴和转型国家在全球卫生中的作用。
Jennifer Prah Ruger, Nora Y Ng
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引用次数: 0
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Saint Louis University journal of health law & policy
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