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International journal of monitoring and surveillance technologies research最新文献

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Vehicle Engine Classification Using Spectral Tone-Pitch Vibration Indexing and Neural Network 基于频谱音高振动索引和神经网络的汽车发动机分类
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMSTR.2014070102
Jie Wei, Karmon Vongsy, O. Mendoza-Schrock, Chi-Him Liu
As a non-invasive and remote sensor, the Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) has found a broad spectrum of applications in various areas such as civil engineering, biomedical engineering, and even security and restoration within art museums. LDV is an ideal sensor to detect threats earlier and provide better protection to society, which is of utmost importance to military and law enforcement institutions. However, the use of LDV in situational surveillance, in particular vehicle classification, is still in its infancy due to the lack of systematic investigations on its behavioral properties. In this work, as a result of the pilot project initiated by Air Force Research Laboratory, the innate features of LDV data from many vehicles are examined, beginning with an investigation of feature differences compared to human speech signals. A spectral tone-pitch vibration indexing scheme is developed to capture the engine's periodic vibrations and the associated fundamental frequencies over the vehicles' surface. A two-layer feed-forward neural network with 20 intermediate neurons is employed to classify vehicles' engines based on their spectral tone-pitch indices. The classification results using the proposed approach over the complete LDV dataset collected by the project are exceedingly encouraging; consistently higher than 96% accuracies are attained for all four types of engines collected from this project.
作为一种非侵入式和远程传感器,激光多普勒测振仪(LDV)在土木工程,生物医学工程,甚至艺术博物馆内的安全和修复等各个领域都有广泛的应用。LDV是一种理想的传感器,可以更早地发现威胁,并为社会提供更好的保护,这对军事和执法机构至关重要。然而,由于缺乏对LDV行为特性的系统研究,LDV在态势监视特别是车辆分类中的应用仍处于起步阶段。在这项工作中,作为空军研究实验室启动的试点项目的结果,研究了来自许多车辆的LDV数据的固有特征,首先研究了与人类语音信号相比的特征差异。开发了一种频谱音高振动分度方案,以捕获发动机的周期性振动和车辆表面上相关的基频。采用包含20个中间神经元的两层前馈神经网络,根据发动机的音高谱指标对发动机进行分类。该方法在项目收集的LDV完整数据集上的分类结果非常令人鼓舞;从这个项目中收集的所有四种类型的引擎的准确率始终高于96%。
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引用次数: 10
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International journal of monitoring and surveillance technologies research
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