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Data-driven operation of the resilient electric grid: A case of COVID-19. 弹性电网的数据驱动运行:以2019冠状病毒病为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1049/tje2.12065
H Noorazar, A Srivastava, S Pannala, Sajan K Sadanandan

Electrical energy is a vital part of modern life, and expectations for grid resilience to allow a continuous and reliable energy supply has tremendously increased even during adverse events (e.g. Ukraine cyberattack, Hurricane Maria). The global pandemic COVID-19 has raised the electric energy reliability risk due to potential workforce disruptions, supply chain interruptions, and increased possible cybersecurity threats. Additionally, the pandemic introduces a significant degree of uncertainty to the grid operation in the presence of other challenges including aging power grids, high proliferation of distributed generation, market mechanism, and active distribution network. This situation increases the need for measures for the resiliency of power grids to mitigate the impact of the pandemic as well as simultaneous extreme events including cyberattacks and adverse weather events. Solutions to manage such an adverse scenario will be multi-fold: (a) emergency planning and organisational support, (b) following safety protocol, (c) utilising enhanced automation and sensing for situational awareness, and (d) integration of advanced technologies and data points for ML-driven enhanced decision support. Enhanced digitalisation and automation resulted in better network visibility at various levels, including generation, transmission, and distribution. These data or information can be employed to take advantage of advanced machine learning techniques for automation and increased power grid resilience. In this paper, the resilience of power grids in the face of pandemics is explored and various machine learning tools that can be helpful to augment human operators are discused by: (a) reviewing the impact of COVID-19 on power grid operations and actions taken by operators/organisations to minimise the impact of COVID-19, and (b) presenting recently developed tools and concepts of machine learning and artificial intelligence that can be applied to increase the resiliency of power systems in normal and extreme scenarios such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

电能是现代生活的重要组成部分,即使在不利事件(例如乌克兰网络攻击,飓风玛丽亚)期间,对电网弹性的期望也大大增加,以允许持续可靠的能源供应。全球大流行COVID-19增加了电力可靠性风险,因为潜在的劳动力中断、供应链中断以及可能增加的网络安全威胁。此外,由于电网老化、分布式发电的高度扩散、市场机制和活跃的配电网络等其他挑战,疫情给电网运行带来了很大程度的不确定性。这种情况增加了对电网弹性措施的需求,以减轻大流行以及同时发生的极端事件(包括网络攻击和恶劣天气事件)的影响。管理这种不利情况的解决方案将是多方面的:(a)应急规划和组织支持,(b)遵循安全协议,(c)利用增强的自动化和感知态势,以及(d)集成先进技术和数据点,以增强机器学习驱动的决策支持。数字化和自动化程度的提高提高了包括发电、输电和配电在内的各个层面的网络可视性。这些数据或信息可以用来利用先进的机器学习技术来实现自动化和提高电网的弹性。本文探讨了电网在面对流行病时的弹性,并通过以下方式讨论了有助于增强人类操作员的各种机器学习工具:(a)审查COVID-19对电网运营的影响以及运营商/组织为尽量减少COVID-19的影响而采取的行动,以及(b)介绍最近开发的机器学习和人工智能工具和概念,这些工具和概念可用于提高电力系统在正常和极端情况下(如COVID-19大流行)的弹性。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of engineering (Stevenage, England)
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