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Spaces & flows : an international journal of urban and extraurban studies最新文献

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The Unequal Structure of the German Education System: Structural Reasons for Educational Failures of Turkish Youth in Germany. 德国教育体系的不平等结构:土耳其青年在德国教育失败的结构性原因。
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2154-8676/CGP/V02I02/53849
P. Fernandez-Kelly
The paper examines the educational experiences of Turkish youth in Germany with special references to the statistical data of Educational Report, PISA surveys. The results of the educational statistics of Germany show that more than group characteristics like social and cultural capital, structural and institutional factors (multi-track system with its selective mechanism, education policy, context of negative reception of Germany, institutional discrimination, and lack of intercultural curriculum) could have a decisive role in hampering the educational and labor market integration and social mobility of Turkish youth. This can be explained by a mix of factors: the education system which does not foster the educational progress of children from disadvantaged families; the high importance of school degrees for accessing to the vocational training system and the labor market; and direct and indirect institutional discrimination in educational area in Germany. Thus, this work suggests that the nature of the education system in Germany remains deeply "unequal," "hierarchical" and "exclusive." This study also demonstrates maintaining the marginalized position of Turkish children in Germany means that the country of origin or the immigrants' background is still a barrier to having access to education and the labor market of Germany.
本文以《教育报告》、PISA调查的统计数据为参考,考察了土耳其青年在德国的教育经历。德国的教育统计结果表明,除了社会和文化资本等群体特征之外,结构性和制度性因素(多轨制及其选择机制、教育政策、对德国的负面接受背景、制度性歧视和缺乏跨文化课程)也可能对阻碍土耳其青年的教育和劳动力市场融合以及社会流动性发挥决定性作用。这可以用多种因素来解释:教育制度不能促进弱势家庭儿童的教育进步;学校学位对于进入职业培训体系和劳动力市场的高度重要性;德国教育领域的直接和间接制度歧视。因此,这项研究表明,德国教育体系的本质仍然是“不平等的”、“等级制的”和“排他性的”。本研究还表明,保持土耳其儿童在德国的边缘地位意味着原籍国或移民的背景仍然是获得德国教育和劳动力市场的障碍。
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引用次数: 9
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Spaces & flows : an international journal of urban and extraurban studies
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