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Adenosine kinase deficiency with neurodevelopemental delay and recurrent hepatic dysfunction: A case report. 腺苷激酶缺乏伴神经发育迟缓和复发性肝功能障碍1例报告。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-21 DOI: 10.12715/ard.2014.3.2
Marjan Shakiba, Fatemeh Mahjoub, Hassan Fazilaty, Fereshteh Rezagholizadeh, Arghavan Shakiba, Maryam Ziadlou, William A Gahl, Babak Behnam

Hypermethioninemia may be benign, present as a nonspecific sign of nongenetic conditions such as liver failure and prematurity, or a severe, progressive inborn error of metabolism. Genetic causes of hypermethioninemia include mitochondrial depletion syndromes caused by mutations in the MPV17 and DGUOK genes and deficiencies of cystathionine β-synthase, methionine adenosyltransferase types I and III, glycine N-methyltransferase, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, citrin, fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, and adenosine kinase. Here we present a 3-year old girl with a history of poor feeding, irritability, respiratory infections, cholestasis, congenital heart disease, neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, sparse hair, facial dysmorphisms, liver dysfunction, severe hypermethioninemia and mild homocystinemia. Genetic analysis of the adenosine kinase (ADK) gene revealed a previously unreported variant (c.479-480 GA>TG) resulting in a stop codon (p.E160X) in ADK. A methionine-restricted diet normalized the liver function test results and improved her hypotonia.

高蛋氨酸血症可能是良性的,是肝衰竭和早产等非遗传性疾病的非特异性征象,或者是严重的进行性先天代谢错误。高蛋氨酸血症的遗传原因包括MPV17和DGUOK基因突变引起的线粒体耗散综合征,以及半胱氨酸β-合成酶、蛋氨酸腺苷转移酶I型和III型、甘氨酸n -甲基转移酶、s -腺苷同型半胱氨酸水解酶、柠檬酸、富马酰乙酸水解酶和腺苷激酶缺乏。我们在此报告一名3岁女童,有进食不良、易怒、呼吸道感染、胆汁淤积、先天性心脏病、神经发育迟缓、肌肉松弛、毛发稀疏、面部畸形、肝功能障碍、重度高蛋氨酸血症和轻度同型半胱氨酸血症的病史。对腺苷激酶(ADK)基因的遗传分析显示,在ADK中有一个先前未报道的变异(c.479-480 GA>TG)导致一个终止密码子(p.E160X)。限制蛋氨酸的饮食使肝功能测试结果正常化,并改善了她的低张力。
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Advances in rare diseases
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