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REALIZATION OF INFORMED CONSENT AS ONE OF PATIENT'S RIGHTS: CURRENT SITUATION IN AZERBAIJAN. 将知情同意作为患者权利之一的实现:阿塞拜疆的现状。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01
F A Rustamova, V G Mammadov, K M Munir

Azerbaijan is a country in which the law is based on democratic principles. The mentioned principles underlie the national health care law. Democratic values, such as respect for human rights and freedoms, human dignity, as well as universal bioethical principles that are widely implemented in the national law, create conditions for the implementation of the patient's rights. The basic law governing the doctor-patient relationship, Law on Protection of Health of Population in Azerbaijan, reflects the basic patients' rights and obligations of doctors and medical institutions. Informed consent, which is a key component of patient rights, is also reflected, however, to date, a significant drawback of the Azerbaijan medical legislation is described in the article in this field. For example, at the moment there is no single standardized informed consent form in the country's different medical institutions. Due to the absence of any legally approved standards for informed consent forms, public and private health care institutions individually develop such forms, which sometimes can differ significantly. At the moment, one of the important directions in the field of healthcare is its improvement in accordance with international standards. The research made it possible to make conclusions about the necessary measures to improve and unify the informed consent form. The authors also analyzed the main provisions of the medical law of Azerbaijan and identified the main trends of its further development.

阿塞拜疆是一个法律以民主原则为基础的国家。上述原则是国家医疗保健法的基础。民主价值观,例如尊重人权和自由、人的尊严以及在国家法律中广泛执行的普遍生物伦理原则,为实现病人的权利创造了条件。管理医患关系的基本法《阿塞拜疆人口健康保护法》反映了病人的基本权利和医生和医疗机构的义务。知情同意是患者权利的一个关键组成部分,这一点也得到反映,然而,迄今为止,在这一领域的文章中描述了阿塞拜疆医疗立法的一个重大缺陷。例如,目前在该国不同的医疗机构中没有统一的标准化知情同意书。由于没有任何法律认可的知情同意表标准,公共和私营保健机构各自制定这种表格,有时可能差别很大。目前,医疗保健领域的重要发展方向之一是与国际接轨。通过研究,可以对改进和统一知情同意书的必要措施做出结论。作者还分析了阿塞拜疆医疗法的主要规定,并确定了其进一步发展的主要趋势。
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