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International journal of mental health & psychiatry最新文献

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The distributed pattern of the neurovascular structures under clavicle to minimize structural injury in clinical field: Anatomical study 锁骨下神经血管结构的分布模式在临床上减少结构损伤的解剖学研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2471-4372-C7-027
Je Hun Lee
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引用次数: 0
Variations in the shape and size of gall bladder: An anatomical study 胆囊形状和大小的变化:一项解剖学研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2471-4372-c7-026
G. Nadeem
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Analysis of Substance Use among Liberian Youth: Understanding Behaviors, Consequences, and Protective Factors Involving School Youth and the School Milieu. 对利比里亚青少年使用药物情况的定性分析:了解涉及在校青少年和学校环境的行为、后果和保护因素。
Pub Date : 2016-02-01 Epub Date: 2016-02-19 DOI: 10.4172/2471-4372.1000116
Samuel J Pullen, Liana Petruzzi, Brittany Cl Lange, Lindsey Parnarouskis, Silvia Dominguez, Benjamin Harris, Nicole Quiterio, Michelle P Durham, Gondah Lekpeh, Burgess Manobah, Siede P Slopadoe, Veronique C Diandy, Arthur J Payne, David C Henderson, Christina Pc Borba

Objective: Substance use is a significant and common problem among school-aged youths throughout Africa. Like other countries on this continent, the West-African nation of Liberia is recovering from civil war. A well-educated population of young people is critical to the recovery efforts and long-term success of Liberia. Substance use by school-aged youths has important public health consequences that could undermine Liberia's post-conflict recovery efforts. We wanted to better understand the culturally significant themes and subthemes related to substance use among youths attending public schools in Monrovia, Liberia.

Methods: A qualitative research design was used to collect data from 72 students attending public school in Monrovia, Liberia. Nine focus groups of 6-8 students from three public schools were facilitated using a semi-structured format to guide discussions on substance use. Student narratives were translated and re-occurring themes and subthemes were coded and analyzed.

Results: Four emergent themes described in this study were: Behaviors associated with substance useConsequences associated with individual useConsequences of substance use that affected the school milieuSchool-related factors that were protective from substance use.Subthemes associated with substance use included concealment of substances, intoxication and disruption of the classroom environment, expulsion from school, school drop-out, and school as protective against substance use.

Conclusion: Liberian school-aged youths described important themes and subthemes associated with substance use occurring within the school milieu. These data have germane public health ramifications, and could help inform larger epidemiologic study methods and public health interventions for Liberia and countries with similar profiles.

目的:在整个非洲,吸食毒品是学龄青少年中一个严重而普遍的问题。与非洲大陆的其他国家一样,西非国家利比里亚正在从内战中恢复。受过良好教育的年轻人对于利比里亚的恢复工作和长期成功至关重要。学龄青少年使用药物会对公共健康造成严重影响,可能会破坏利比里亚的冲突后恢复工作。我们希望更好地了解与在利比里亚蒙罗维亚公立学校就读的青少年使用药物有关的具有文化意义的主题和次主题:我们采用定性研究设计,从利比里亚蒙罗维亚公立学校的 72 名学生中收集数据。采用半结构化形式,对来自三所公立学校的 9 个由 6-8 名学生组成的焦点小组进行了指导,以引导学生讨论药物使用问题。对学生的叙述进行了翻译,并对重复出现的主题和次主题进行了编码和分析:本研究描述的四个新出现的主题是与使用药物有关的行为与个人使用药物有关的后果使用药物影响学校环境的后果学校相关因素对使用药物的保护作用与使用药物有关的次主题包括藏匿药物、醉酒和破坏课堂环境、被学校开除、辍学以及学校对使用药物的保护作用:利比里亚学龄青少年描述了与在学校环境中使用药物有关的重要主题和次主题。这些数据具有重要的公共卫生意义,有助于为利比里亚和具有类似情况的国家提供更广泛的流行病学研究方法和公共卫生干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of mental health & psychiatry
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