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Aging and society : an interdisciplinary journal最新文献

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Depictions of nursing home residents in US newspapers: successful ageing versus frailty. 美国报纸上对养老院居民的描述:成功变老与虚弱。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-09-05 DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X14000907
Julia Rozanova, Edward Alan Miller, Terrie Wetle

The media shape both what people consider significant and how people think about key issues. This paper explored the cultural beliefs and stereotypes that underlie media portrayals of nursing homes. The analysis of texts of 157 articles about nursing homes published from 1999 to 2008 on the front pages of four major-market American newspapers (The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post) was conducted using a qualitative approach inspired by comparative narrative and critical discourse analysis. Results suggest two major themes, each with several narrative components: (a) managing disposable lives (bodies outliving bank accounts; making frailty affordable; and the economics of triage); and (b) retaining purchasing power as successful ageing (consumption as a sign of market participation, spending money as an indicator of autonomy; and financial planning as preparation for future decline). Thus, the results indicate that nursing home residency in-and-of-itself is not a marker of unsuccessful ageing. This, instead, depends, in part, on the extent of choice available as a result of the level of financial solvency. This study shines light on the betwixt and between zone that distinguishes the Third and Fourth Ages; that is, independence versus dependence in old age. If individuals in a nursing home retain control over the management of their lives through the maintenance of financial independence, even if physically frail, association of nursing home residence with the Fourth Age may be ameliorated.

媒体既塑造了人们认为重要的事情,也塑造了人们对关键问题的看法。本文探讨了文化信仰和刻板印象的基础上,媒体描绘的养老院。本文采用比较叙事和批评话语分析的定性方法,对1999年至2008年美国四大市场报纸(《纽约时报》、《芝加哥论坛报》、《洛杉矶时报》和《华盛顿邮报》)头版刊登的157篇有关养老院的文章进行了分析。结果表明了两个主要主题,每个主题都有几个叙事组成部分:(a)管理可支配的生活(身体比银行账户寿命长;让脆弱变得负担得起;以及分诊的经济性);(b)保持购买力作为成功的老龄化(消费作为市场参与的标志,花钱作为自主的指标;财务规划是为未来衰退做准备)。因此,结果表明,养老院居住本身并不是一个不成功的老龄化的标志。相反,这在一定程度上取决于金融偿付能力水平所带来的选择范围。这项研究揭示了区分第三和第四时代的between和between区域;也就是说,老年时的独立与依赖。如果在养老院的个人通过维持经济独立来控制自己的生活,即使身体虚弱,养老院居住与第四时代的联系可能会得到改善。
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引用次数: 19
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Aging and society : an interdisciplinary journal
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