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Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitors in Early Breast Cancer May Not Increase the Risk of Falls 早期乳腺癌的辅助芳香酶抑制剂可能不会增加跌倒的风险
Pub Date : 2016-06-07 DOI: 10.4172/2469-6684.100023
P. Choksi, M. Williams, Kelley M Kidwel, J. Stella, Mary Soyster, D. Hanauer, C. V. Van Poznak
Background Falling increases the risk for fracture. The impact of adjuvant aromatase inhibitors (AI) on the risk of falls is undefined. Methods A retrospective case control study was performed examining women with early stage breast cancer on adjuvant AI and matched controls without cancer. Fall and fracture data were abstracted from the medical record. Results Matched pairs of 332 women were identified (total N = 664). There was no statistically significant difference in the odds of a fall between cases and controls, p = 0.86. Similarly, the odds of a fracture between cases and controls was not significantly different, p = 1.0. There were 35 pairs in which the case fractured but the control did not and equal number of pairs where the control fractured but the case did not. For pairs in which control fractured but case did not, the median age at fracture was significant higher than that for pairs in which case fractured but the control did not (71 vs. 63 years p = 0.0003). Conclusion This study did not identify a difference in the incidence of falls or fractures in women on adjuvant AI compared to their age matched controls without breast cancer. Prospective studies of falls and fracture in women on adjuvant AI therapy compared to age match controls would aid in the identification of fracture risk.
摔倒会增加骨折的风险。辅助芳香化酶抑制剂(AI)对跌倒风险的影响尚不明确。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究,对接受辅助人工智能治疗的早期乳腺癌患者和未患癌症的对照组进行研究。跌倒和骨折数据从病历中提取。结果共鉴定出配对的332对女性(N = 664)。在病例和对照组之间,跌倒的几率没有统计学上的显著差异,p = 0.86。同样,病例和对照组之间骨折的几率也没有显著差异,p = 1.0。有35对病例骨折而对照组没有骨折,同样数量的病例没有骨折而对照组没有骨折。对于对照组骨折而对照组未骨折的患者,骨折时的中位年龄显著高于对照组未骨折的患者(71岁vs. 63岁,p = 0.0003)。结论:本研究未发现接受辅助人工智能治疗的女性跌倒或骨折的发生率与同龄对照组相比有何差异。对辅助人工智能治疗的女性跌倒和骨折进行前瞻性研究,将其与年龄匹配的对照组进行比较,有助于确定骨折风险。
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Journal of bone reports & recommendations
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