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Three approaches that may permit more efficient simulation of the dynamics of atomistic models of polymers 有三种方法可以更有效地模拟聚合物原子模型的动力学
Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.5072/ZENODO.19294
I. Bahar, Junhan Cho, P. Doruker, B. Erman, T. Haliloglu, Eung-Gun Kim, W. Mattice, L. Monnerie, R. Rapold
A brief review is presented of the current status of three relatively new methods that offer computational advantages in certain simulations of the dynamics ofpolymers. One method uses the computationally efficient dynamic rotational isomeric model to extend the timescale of information extracted from a conventional, computationally intensive, molecular dynamics trajectory. Another method slowly drives torsion angle through a rotational isomeric state transition, and examines the behavior of the remaining torsions, i¬=j, as the transition takes place at torsion j, in order to identify the mechanisms of bond motion in dense media. The third method employs rotational isomeric state models of chains that have been mapped onto high coordination lattices, thereby extending the size of the system and the timescale of the simulation.
简要回顾了三种相对较新的方法的现状,这些方法在聚合物动力学的某些模拟中具有计算优势。一种方法使用计算效率高的动态旋转异构体模型来扩展从传统的计算密集型分子动力学轨迹中提取的信息的时间尺度。另一种方法是通过旋转异构状态转变缓慢驱动扭转角,并检查剩余扭转i =j的行为,当转变发生在扭转j处时,以确定致密介质中键运动的机制。第三种方法采用了链的旋转同分异构体状态模型,这些模型被映射到高配格上,从而扩展了系统的大小和模拟的时间尺度。
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引用次数: 0
Brownian Motion Simulation of Chain Pullout: Modeling Fracture in Polymer Blends 链拔出的布朗运动模拟:聚合物共混物断裂模型
Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-5559-6_3
G. Pickett, D. Jasnow, A. Balazs
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引用次数: 1
Topologically Modified Biopolymers: Properties of Synthetic Circular DNAs and RNAs. 拓扑改性生物聚合物:合成环形 DNA 和 RNA 的特性。
Pub Date : 1995-12-01
Eric T Kool

Circular nucleic acid molecules can have chemical and biological properties very different from those of the corresponding linear nucleic acid polymers. Described here are methods used recently for construction of such circular molecules, and some of the properties that can arise from making this topological change. Among the unusual properties found for circular nucleic acids are: strong resistance to degradation in biological media; high affinity of binding to other nucleic acids; high sequence selectivity in nucleic acid binding; topological linkage to biomolecules; and the ability to template the synthesis of specific repeating nucleic acid and protein polymers. These properties may be useful in biochemical, medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

环状核酸分子的化学和生物特性与相应的线性核酸聚合物截然不同。本文介绍了最近用于构建这种环形分子的方法,以及这种拓扑变化可能产生的一些特性。环状核酸具有的不寻常特性包括:在生物介质中具有很强的抗降解能力;与其他核酸的结合亲和力很强;核酸结合的序列选择性很高;与生物大分子的拓扑连接;以及能够以特定的重复核酸和蛋白质聚合物的合成为模板。这些特性可用于生化、医疗诊断和治疗应用。
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引用次数: 0
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Trends in polymer science
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