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[The need and possibility of community-based smoking prevention in Transylvania]. [特兰西瓦尼亚社区预防吸烟的必要性和可能性]。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Albert-Lőrincz Enikő, Albert-Lőrincz Márton, Bernáth Krisztina, Gáspárik Ildikó, Szabó Béla

The study is based on an ongoing joint research of the Târgu Mureş University of Medicine and Pharmacy and Davidson College from USA related to smoking prevention. Some of the objectives of the study in 3 Transylvanian counties were: the assessment of adolescents' smoking habits, the proof of the need for community prevention, the development of a methodology which applies to local characteristics, and the implementation of a community-based prevention plan.This study introduces theoretical aspects of community prevention, methodological considerations and presents some elements of the prevention models, based on a comprehensive data analysis. Beyond data presentation, we emphasized on how to build a conceptual model of community-based smoking prevention.

这项研究是基于一项正在进行的关于预防吸烟的联合研究,该研究是由美国的穆列伊茨医药大学和戴维森学院共同进行的。在特兰西瓦尼亚3个县进行的研究的一些目标是:评估青少年的吸烟习惯,证明社区预防的必要性,制定适用于地方特点的方法,以及执行以社区为基础的预防计划。本研究在综合数据分析的基础上,介绍了社区预防的理论方面、方法方面的考虑,并提出了预防模型的一些要素。除了数据展示,我们还强调了如何建立社区预防吸烟的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
[The relationship between community resilience and adolescent smoking behavior]. [社区弹性与青少年吸烟行为的关系]。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Albert-Lőrincz Márton, Albert-Lőrincz Enikő, Barna Gergely, Bernáth Krisztina, Gáspárik Ildikó, Szabó Béla

Background and objectives: Our study investigates the theoretical and practical relationship between community resilience and adolescent smoking behavior, based on the assumption that experiencing the supportive, protective and regulatory power of local communities and neighborhoods influences adolescent smoking behavior, it delays the early testing and it reduces the prevalence of regular smoking. The study is based on an ongoing research related to smoking prevention.

Methods: Empirical, self-administered questionnaire based study, random, stratified, multistage sample, delivered in Mureş, Harghita and Covasna Counties, Romania.

Results and conclusions: The community relationship showed significant association with the smoking behavior, the risk of smoking was higher among those young people who had less contact with the local community. There was a significantly lower number of regular smokers among those adolescents who perceived restrictions by their family and community in relation to smoking and those with higher social capital.

背景与目的:本研究基于当地社区和社区的支持、保护和监管力量影响青少年吸烟行为、延迟早期检测和降低常规吸烟率的假设,探讨了社区弹性与青少年吸烟行为之间的理论和实践关系。这项研究是基于一项正在进行的有关吸烟预防的研究。方法:采用随机、分层、多阶段、自填问卷的实证研究方法,在罗马尼亚穆列伊茨县、哈尔吉塔县和科瓦斯纳县进行抽样。结果与结论:社区关系与吸烟行为有显著相关,与社区接触较少的青少年吸烟风险较高。在那些认为家庭和社区对吸烟有限制的青少年和那些拥有较高社会资本的青少年中,经常吸烟的人数明显减少。
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引用次数: 0
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Szocialpedagogia
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