Child and family law quarterly最新文献

英文中文

The regulation of surrogacy: a children's rights perspective. 代孕的监管:儿童权利的视角。

Child and family law quarterly

Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Katherine Wade

This article examines the current regulation of surrogacy in England from a children's rights perspective. It draws on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 and its Optional Protocols, as well as General Comments and Concluding Observations from the Committee on the Rights of the Child, in order to analyse the extent to which the current regulatory framework on surrogacy is in line with a children's rights approach. A children's rights approach draws attention to the need for a holistic framework that protects the various rights of children at all stages of their childhood. It stresses the importance of ensuring the framework is participatory, in that it incorporates the views and experiences of children. It also recognises the central role of parents in protecting children's rights and the need for state support in this regard. The article makes suggestions for reform, focusing primarily on children's right to know and be cared for by their parents, commercial surrogacy, the involvement of children in counselling and the protection of children's rights in inter-country surrogacy arrangements.

本文从儿童权利的角度考察了英国代孕的现行法规。它借鉴了1989年《联合国儿童权利公约》及其任择议定书，以及儿童权利委员会的一般性意见和结论性意见，以分析目前关于代孕的监管框架在多大程度上符合儿童权利方针。儿童权利方针提请注意需要一个整体框架来保护儿童在其童年所有阶段的各种权利。它强调确保框架具有参与性的重要性，因为它纳入了儿童的观点和经验。它还认识到父母在保护儿童权利方面的核心作用以及在这方面需要国家支持。文章提出了改革建议，主要集中在儿童的知情权和被父母照顾权、商业代孕、儿童参与咨询以及跨国代孕安排中儿童权利的保护等方面。

引用次数: 0

Cohabitation, marriage and child outcomes 同居，婚姻和孩子的结局

Child and family law quarterly

Pub Date : 2010-04-19 DOI: 10.1920/CO.IFS.2010.0114

A. Goodman, E. Greaves

Preface The authors are very grateful to the Nuffield Foundation for supporting this work as part of a wider project, 'Births out of Wedlock and Cognitive and Social Development throughout Childhood: A Quantitative Analysis' (grant number CPF/37467). The Nuffield Foundation is an endowed charitable trust that aims to improve social well-being in the widest sense. It funds research and innovation in education and social policy and also works to build capacity in education, science and social science research. The authors would also like to extend their thanks to a number of colleagues who have helped them with this work. Particular thanks to Sharon Witherspoon for all her extremely insightful support. Many thanks also to Sibieta for helpful discussions and comments on earlier drafts. The authors are also extremely indebted to participants at a seminar held at the Nuffield Foundation on 22 March 2010, and to an anonymous referee, whose suggestions have been extremely helpful. All views expressed are those of the authors.

作者非常感谢纳菲尔德基金会支持这项工作，作为一个更广泛的项目的一部分，“非婚生子女和整个童年的认知和社会发展:定量分析”(批准号CPF/37467)。纳菲尔德基金会是一个捐赠的慈善信托基金，旨在最广泛地改善社会福祉。它资助教育和社会政策方面的研究和创新，并致力于教育、科学和社会科学研究方面的能力建设。作者也想对帮助他们完成这项工作的同事们表示感谢。特别感谢莎朗·威瑟斯彭，感谢她极富洞察力的支持。也非常感谢Sibieta对早期草稿的有益讨论和评论。作者还非常感谢2010年3月22日在纳菲尔德基金会举行的研讨会的参与者，以及一位匿名的裁判，他的建议非常有帮助。所有表达的观点都是作者的观点。

引用次数: 29

Fractured Families, Fragile Children - the Sexual Vulnerability of Girls in the Aftermath of Divorce 破裂的家庭，脆弱的孩子——离婚后女孩的性脆弱性

Child and family law quarterly

Pub Date : 2002-11-14 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.333141

R. Wilson

Overwhelming empirical evidence suggests that a female child faces a significantly elevated risk of being sexually abused after her parents divorce, at the hands of a parent, a parent's partner, or someone outside the home. This article considers whether the law can effectively mitigate this risk of child sexual abuse in divorce proceedings by educating parents about the risk, or by directing the parent with whom the child resides to take precautions against molestation.

大量的经验证据表明，在父母离婚后，女性儿童受到父母、父母的伴侣或家庭以外的人性虐待的风险显著增加。本文考虑法律是否可以通过教育父母了解这种风险，或通过指导与儿童居住在一起的父母采取预防措施来有效地减轻离婚诉讼中儿童遭受性虐待的风险。

引用次数: 7

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