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Molecular Recognition of Perchlorate Anion With a Cryptand-Based Synthetic Receptor. 基于隐基合成受体的高氯酸盐阴离子分子识别。
Syed A Haque, Md Alamgir Hossain

Perchlorate anion is a highly toxic environmental contaminant, which is implicated in various health related problems. This paper reports a cryptand-based synthetic molecule (L) prepared from the reaction of tris (2-aminoethyl) amine and 2,5-thiophenedicarboxaldehyde under a high dilution condition, providing a well-defined cavity for a guest species. The hexaprotonated receptor [H6L]6+ has been obtained from the addition of six equivalents of tosylic acid to L, which has been studied for perchlorate anion by proton NMR studies in water. The results demonstrate that the receptor strongly binds the negatively charged perchlorate via hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions in solution forming a supramolecular anion complex. This molecule can be useful for the future application in the environmental remediation of toxic perchlorate anion.

高氯酸盐阴离子是一种剧毒的环境污染物,与多种健康问题有关。本文报道了一种在高稀释条件下由三(2-氨基乙基)胺和2,5-噻吩二甲醛反应制备的隐基合成分子(L),该分子为客体提供了明确的腔体。通过在L中加入6个等量的甲酰基酸,得到了六质子化受体[H6L]6+,并在水中用质子核磁共振研究了高氯酸阴离子。结果表明,受体在溶液中通过氢键和静电相互作用与带负电荷的高氯酸盐强结合,形成超分子阴离子络合物。该分子在高氯酸盐阴离子的环境修复中具有广阔的应用前景。
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Advances in science and technology (Owerri, Nigeria)
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