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The status of Chinese handwriting identification and the improvement of methodologies 中国笔迹鉴定的现状及鉴定方法的改进
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/FSC.1000129
Guanqing Wang
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引用次数: 4
Multi-laboratory validation of a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol LC-MS/MS test kit designed for quantifying THC and marijuana metabolites in blood. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol定量血液中四氢大麻酚和大麻代谢物LC-MS/MS检测试剂盒的多实验室验证
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-03-28 DOI: 10.15761/FSC.1000125
Amy L Patton, Joseph O Jones, Anne Nord, D W Eversole, Erin E Feazell, Kristen Mauldin, Lingyun Li, Lee D Williams, Shasha Bai, Kermit Channell, Gregory Endres, Matthew Gamette, Jeffery H Moran

Marijuana legalization has increased the demand for testing of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and THC metabolites. The THC ToxBox® test kit (THC ToxBox®) is commercially available and supports high-throughput LC-MS/MS analytical methods designed to quantify low levels of THC and THC metabolites in blood. The purpose of this study is to determine if this new test kit meets the rigors of laboratory accreditation and produces equivalent results across six states- and locally-funded laboratories. Each laboratory followed internal method validation procedures established for their clinical (CLIA) or international (ISO17025) accreditation program. Test performance indicators included accuracy, precision, measurement of uncertainty, calibration models, reportable range, sensitivity, specificity, carryover, interference, ion suppression/enhancement and analyte stability. Analytes and interferents were resolved within the 6-min analytical runtime, and the 48-well plate pre-manufactured with calibrators, second source quality control material, and internal standards at precise concentrations allowed for simple and consistent sample preparation in less than one hour. Every laboratory successfully validated test kit procedures for forensic use. Differences in sensitivity were generally associated with the use of older equipment. Statistical analysis of results spanning reportable ranges show that laboratories with different instrument platforms produce equivalent results at levels sufficiently low enough to support per se limit testing of THC and THC metabolites (1-5 ng/mL). THC ToxBox® represents a viable option for state- and locally-funded laboratories charged with investigating impaired driving cases involving marijuana use.

大麻合法化增加了对Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol(四氢大麻酚)和四氢大麻酚代谢物检测的需求。THC ToxBox®检测试剂盒(THC ToxBox®)是市售的,支持高通量LC-MS/MS分析方法,旨在量化血液中低水平的THC和THC代谢物。这项研究的目的是确定这种新的测试套件是否符合实验室认证的严格要求,并在六个州和地方资助的实验室中产生相同的结果。每个实验室都遵循为其临床(CLIA)或国际(ISO17025)认可计划建立的内部方法验证程序。测试性能指标包括准确性、精密度、测量不确定度、校准模型、报告范围、灵敏度、特异性、结转、干扰、离子抑制/增强和分析物稳定性。分析物和干扰物在6分钟的分析时间内溶解,48孔板预先制作好校准器、第二源质量控制材料和精确浓度的内部标准品,可以在不到一小时的时间内进行简单一致的样品制备。每个实验室都成功验证了法医使用的检测试剂盒程序。灵敏度的差异通常与使用较旧的设备有关。对可报告范围内结果的统计分析表明,使用不同仪器平台的实验室在足够低的水平下产生等效的结果,足以支持四氢大麻酚和四氢大麻酚代谢物(1-5 ng/mL)的本身限量检测。THC ToxBox®代表了州和地方资助的实验室负责调查涉及大麻使用的损害驾驶案件的可行选择。
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引用次数: 1
Cell Wall Pigment Formation of in vitro Cultures of the Liverwort Ricciocarpos natans. 海苔离体培养细胞壁色素形成的研究。
Pub Date : 2014-06-02 Print Date: 1995-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/znc-1995-3-412
Siegmund Kunz, Hans Becker

The liverwort Ricciocarpos natans has been cultivated on Gamborg B5 medium with different levels of ammonium, nitrate, phosphate and sucrose. The formation of the cell wall pigments riccionidin A and B was shown to be dependent on the level of these nutrients as well as on the intensity of light. A decrease in nitrogen supply (mainly nitrate) induced the formation of both wall pigments, whereas phosphate and high levels of sucrose inhibited the pigment synthesis. Decreasing the illumination rate led to lower anthocyanidin contents. Dedifferentiated cultures also produced wall pigments, but their amount was much lower compared to differentiated cultures.

在甘堡B5培养基上分别添加不同水平的铵、硝、磷和蔗糖,进行了甘草草Ricciocarpos natans的培养。细胞壁色素蓖麻毒素A和蓖麻毒素B的形成取决于这些营养物质的含量以及光照强度。氮供应的减少(主要是硝酸盐)诱导了两种壁色素的形成,而磷酸盐和高水平的蔗糖抑制了色素的合成。光照率降低导致花青素含量降低。去分化培养物也产生壁色素,但其数量远低于分化培养物。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Forensic science and criminology
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