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Journal of child language acquisition and development最新文献

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Grade Level Expectations in Lexical Measures and Accuracy of Written Narrative Samples. 词汇测量的年级期望和书面叙述样本的准确性。
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-30
Carla Wood, Christopher Schatschneider, Sara Hart

This project aimed to describe selected micro structural aspects of written narratives of school age children and examine the relationship between narrative measures and performance on standardized assessments. Investigators utilized written personal narratives of 907 children in 1st-8th grade. Children's responses were described in terms of lexical diversity, productivity, and accuracy (grammatical, spelling, and conventions) by grade. The relationship between written narrative measures and performance on statewide assessments was analyzed through correlational and regression analyses. Findings demonstrated an upward trend in lexical measures across grades and a decrease in the proportion of errors. Children's performance on written language sample measures were significantly correlated to performance on standardized language and literacy assessments. The proportion of errors in written samples appeared to explain more unique variance than lexical measures. Findings substantiate that lexical measures and accuracy of written narrative measures are educationally relevant tools in first through eighth grade for predicting performance on standardized statewide language and literacy assessments. Results provide additional resources for educators on expected distribution of performance of school age children on written narrative measures. Findings further affirm the construct validity of using written narrative sample measures as a developmental index of language acquisition.

该项目旨在描述学龄儿童书面叙事的选定微观结构方面,并研究叙事测量与标准化评估表现之间的关系。调查人员使用了907名一至八年级儿童的书面个人叙述。儿童的反应按年级从词汇多样性、生产力和准确性(语法、拼写和惯例)方面进行了描述。通过相关和回归分析,分析了书面叙述性指标与全州评估绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明,各年级的词汇测量呈上升趋势,错误比例有所下降。儿童在书面语言样本测量中的表现与标准化语言和识字评估中的表现显著相关。书面样本中的错误比例似乎比词汇测量更能解释独特的差异。研究结果证实,词汇测量和书面叙述测量的准确性是一至八年级预测全州标准化语言和识字评估表现的教育相关工具。研究结果为教育工作者提供了额外的资源,了解学龄儿童在书面叙述测量方面的预期表现分布。研究结果进一步证实了使用书面叙述样本测量作为语言习得发展指标的结构有效性。
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Journal of child language acquisition and development
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