SOJ psychology最新文献

英文中文

What’s Good about Being Shorter 个子矮有什么好处

SOJ psychology

Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.15226/2374-6874/5/1/00146

T. Samaras

In proceeding with my exploration of the little know facts, I hope tall people can avoid taking my findings personally. After all, history has shown good and bad humans come in all sizes. In pointing out the advantages of shorter, smaller size, I am not denigrating tall or big individuals—my quarrel is with a future world population of billions of taller, bigger people who require enormous amounts of food, water, energy and natural resources. For example, an across the board reduction of 10% in height, while maintaining the same body proportions, would save enormous amounts of resources as discussed later. Thus, the question of whether tall or short is a desirable configuration for future humans depends on the relationship between height and human survival.

在继续探索鲜为人知的事实的过程中，我希望高个子的人不要把我的发现当作针对个人的。毕竟，历史已经证明，好人和坏人都有不同的大小。在指出矮个子的优点时，我并不是在贬低高个子或大个子——我的论点是，未来世界上将有数十亿个子更高、更大的人，他们需要大量的食物、水、能源和自然资源。例如，在保持身体比例不变的情况下，全面降低10%的身高将节省大量的资源。因此，未来人类的理想体型是高还是矮的问题取决于身高与人类生存之间的关系。

引用次数: 0

Precision Behavioral Management (PBM) A Novel Approach to Combat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). 精确行为管理(PBM):对抗创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的新方法

SOJ psychology

Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15226/2374-6874/5/2/00148

Margaret A. Madigan, R. Badgaiyan, D. Baron, K. Blum

引用次数: 0

An Investigation on Substance Misuse Treatment, Mental Health Care Providers’ Perception on Relapse: A Cross Sectional Study 药物滥用治疗、精神卫生服务提供者对复发认知的调查:横断面研究

SOJ psychology

Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.15226/2374-6874/4/1/00137

Charles Blessings Maloya, Omero Gonekani Mwale

Introduction: Relapse is a common treatment outcome for many substance misusers. How a relapse is perceived may decree how it can be responded to. This study aimed at investigating substance misuse treatment, mental health care providers’ perception of relapse. Methods: This study employed a cross sectional research design. The sample was drawn from two drug and alcohol treatment services in Glasgow City, Scotland. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires which were analyzed by using SPSS. Results: The results indicated that n=25(92%) reported having a better understanding of their role legitimacy when caring for clients with relapses. Only n=4(15%) reported that there is little that can be done to help clients who have relapsed. Not surprisingly, n=1(4%) was a participant who was uncertain of his counselling skills and believed that clients with several relapses cannot be treated. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was inconsistency between providers’ knowledge and their reaction to relapse. Therefore, emotional reactions if left unchecked may constitute a barrier to provision of care and may negatively impact treatment outcomes. You can submit your Manuscripts at: https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/submitManuscript.php

复发是许多药物滥用者的常见治疗结果。如何看待复发可能决定了如何应对它。本研究旨在探讨药物滥用治疗、精神卫生保健提供者对复发的看法。方法:采用横断面研究设计。样本来自苏格兰格拉斯哥市的两家药物和酒精治疗机构。数据采用自填问卷收集，采用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果:结果表明，n=25(92%)报告在照顾复发患者时对自己的角色合法性有了更好的理解。只有n=4(15%)报告说对复发的病人几乎没有什么可以做的。不足为奇的是，n=1(4%)的参与者不确定自己的咨询技巧，并认为多次复发的客户无法治疗。结论:医生对复发的认知与对复发的反应不一致。因此，如果不加以控制，情绪反应可能构成提供护理的障碍，并可能对治疗结果产生负面影响。您可以提交您的手稿:https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/submitManuscript.php

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引用次数: 0

Hypothesizing Molecular Genetics of the Holocaust: Were Dopaminergic Genes Involved or Brain Wash? 大屠杀分子遗传学假设：是多巴胺能基因还是洗脑？

SOJ psychology

Pub Date : 2016-10-17 DOI: 10.15226/2374-6874/3/2/00129

Kenneth Blum, Gil Atzmon, David Baron, R D Badgaiyan

Numerous studies indicated that the prevalence of certain alleles of the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) vary across different ethnic groups. Under adverse environmental conditions, these alleles can increase the risk of developing psychiatric symptoms. Thus, we hypothesized that the prevalence of the DRD2 gene Taq IA allele may serve to explain the horrific behaviours practiced by the Nazi regime. Hitler's 'Brain Washing' methods goaded his followers to carry out genocide at a time when carriers of the DRD2 TaqIA allele (the so called 'aggressive--genotype') were significantly higher among the Aryan Germans compared to resident German Jews. It would be of interest, to genotype the Jewish Holocaust survivors, to determine whether those with the Taq AI allele survived in greater numbers. The hypothesis being that, greater survival may result in enhanced frequency of not only the DRD2 AI allele but other reward gene polymorphisms among survivors. Understanding the molecular genetics of any population in terms of reward dependence and subsequent behaviours will be most beneficial in future human interaction whether negative (war) or positive (peace) in nature.

大量研究表明，多巴胺 D2 受体基因（DRD2）的某些等位基因在不同种族群体中的流行率各不相同。在不利的环境条件下，这些等位基因会增加出现精神症状的风险。因此，我们假设，DRD2基因Taq IA等位基因的流行可能有助于解释纳粹政权的恐怖行为。希特勒的 "洗脑 "方法怂恿他的追随者进行种族灭绝，而当时雅利安德国人中的DRD2 TaqIA等位基因携带者（即所谓的 "攻击性基因型"）明显高于居住在德国的犹太人。我们有兴趣对大屠杀中的犹太幸存者进行基因分型，以确定那些带有 Taq AI 等位基因的人是否存活得更多。我们的假设是，更多的幸存者不仅会增加 DRD2 AI 等位基因的频率，还会增加幸存者中其他奖赏基因多态性的频率。从奖赏依赖和后续行为的角度了解任何人群的分子遗传学，都将对未来的人类互动（无论是消极的（战争）还是积极的（和平））大有裨益。

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引用次数: 0

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