Institutionalised children exploration and beyond最新文献

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Menstrual Health Experiences of Adolescents in Institutional Care 青少年在机构护理中的月经健康经验

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/23493003231198572

Kavita Gupta, Samir J Patel

Aim The objective of the present study was to explore the menstrual health experiences of adolescents residing in institutional care. Method An in-depth interview with 25 adolescents residing in institutional care was conducted from February to March 2022. The data collected through semi-structured interviews were transcribed and then translated for the report writing purpose. Results After inductive thematic analysis, four themes were identified, namely, Menstrual experiences, Access to menstrual products, Social support and coping behaviours. Conclusion Based on the result findings, it can be concluded that it is high time for the policy makers, non-government organisations and government to join hands to address the needs of Institutionalised Adolescent menstruators. Only then, holistic women empowerment goal can be achieved. Limitation The present study was limited to qualitative analysis of 25 in-depth interviews from adolescents residing in one of the institutional cares of Gujarat state. Recommendations Future multicentric research studies could be conducted with large sample size by incorporating mixed method research design in order to gain deeper insights into the problem stated. Implications In the light of the experience of Adolescent menstruators residing in Institutional care, they can be educated about menstrual management. Counselling is necessary and the need of hour for Adolescent menstruators to deal with how to handle emotions before and during menstrual phase.

目的探讨机构护理青少年的月经健康状况。方法于2022年2月至3月对25名青少年进行深度访谈。通过半结构化访谈收集的数据被转录，然后翻译为报告写作目的。结果通过归纳主题分析，确定了经期体验、经期产品获取、社会支持和应对行为四个主题。结论政策制定者、非政府组织和政府应共同努力，解决青少年经期机构的需求。只有这样，才能实现全面的妇女赋权目标。本研究仅限于对居住在古吉拉特邦一个机构护理中心的青少年进行25次深度访谈的定性分析。未来的多中心研究可以通过结合混合方法研究设计来进行大样本量的研究，以便对所述问题有更深入的了解。根据居住在机构护理中的青春期月经者的经验，他们可以接受有关月经管理的教育。咨询是必要的，青春期月经者需要一个小时来处理如何处理月经前和月经期间的情绪。

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引用次数: 0

Best Practices for Promoting Resilience Among Children Residing in Institutional Care 促进机构照料儿童复原力的最佳做法

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/23493003231207141

Rachna Mishra

Despite popular intents and plans to eradicate child-care institutions from the national scenario, institutional care remains the dominant model of alternative care for children among countries in the global South. Moreover, complete eradication of these residential institutions has multiple practical constraints. Given these limitations, building resilience among institutionalised children and youth has been considered a worthier goal for intervention. There is, an urgent need to appreciate the notion of resilience amid these settings from an ecological perspective rather than as an individual attribute. This study outlines certain best practices regarding how multiple stakeholders within resident children’s immediate ecological context might facilitate healthy adjustment in an atmosphere of trust and support.

尽管普遍的意图和计划将儿童保育机构从国家方案中消除，但机构照料仍然是全球南方国家儿童替代照料的主要模式。此外，彻底消除这些居住机构有多重实际限制。鉴于这些限制，在被收容的儿童和青年中建立复原力被认为是一个更有价值的干预目标。我们迫切需要从生态学的角度，而不是从个体属性的角度，来理解这些环境中的弹性概念。本研究概述了关于住院儿童直接生态环境中的多个利益相关者如何在信任和支持的氛围中促进健康调整的某些最佳做法。

引用次数: 0

The Future of Foster Care and Child Protection in India and Sri Lanka 印度和斯里兰卡寄养和儿童保护的未来

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/23493003231196350

Myrna McNitt, Vasundhra Omprem, Lynn Stanier

India and Sri Lanka have a shared history, which has led to the longstanding use of institutional care of children. Children in institutions were often disabled, the victims of gender violence and their families lacked the necessary resources to provide care. This was true in the past and is today. There is a slow movement to end institutional care in India and Sri Lanka through the development of family-based alternative care (foster care). For this change, stakeholders needed to engage at all levels in changing policy and practice. Noteworthy is the legislative taken in India in the year 2015 to amend and revise its existing Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000. The new Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 included provisions on foster care under the chapter Reintegration and Rehabilitation. Sri Lanka took formal action in 2019 with the passage of The National Alternative Care Policy for Children in Sri Lanka. This act defines all forms of alternative care including foster care and kinship care. These legislative changes aligned with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) asserting a child’s rights framework. Collaboration, training and exchange of practices have been key to the development of foster care and will continue to help this monumental change process.

印度和斯里兰卡有着共同的历史，这导致儿童长期使用机构照料。收容机构中的儿童往往是残疾儿童，性别暴力的受害者及其家庭缺乏提供照料的必要资源。过去是这样，现在也是这样。在印度和斯里兰卡，通过发展以家庭为基础的替代照料(寄养)，结束机构照料的运动进展缓慢。为了实现这一变革，利益相关者需要在各级参与改变政策和实践。值得注意的是，印度于2015年通过立法，修订了现行的《2000年少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》。新的《2015年少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》在“重返社会和康复”一章中列入了关于寄养的规定。斯里兰卡于2019年采取正式行动，通过了《斯里兰卡国家儿童替代照料政策》。该法规定了所有形式的替代照料，包括寄养和亲属照料。这些立法改革与联合国儿童权利公约(1989年)一致，确立了儿童权利框架。合作、培训和实践交流一直是寄养发展的关键，并将继续有助于这一重大变革进程。

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引用次数: 0

Brief Communications 简短的沟通

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23493003231152727

引用次数: 0

Upcoming Events 即将来临的事件

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23493003231152728

引用次数: 0

Supporting institutional caregivers in a children's home in rural south India. 支持印度南部农村儿童之家的机构看护者。

Institutionalised children exploration and beyond

Pub Date : 2017-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/2349301120170217

E J Levey

Orphans and other institutionalized children frequently have histories of maltreatment prior to entering institutional care. Better understanding the impact of these maltreatment experiences is essential to meeting the needs of these children. Institutional caregivers are challenged to address the unique and complex needs of these children. A team of child psychiatrists and mental health specialists visited a children's home in south India to provide consultation to the caregivers. The cases of two adolescent girls illustrate two distinct presentations following histories of significant maltreatment and early loss. One of the girls was significantly dysregulated. The other was struggling academically after leaving the home but was better able to regulate her affective states. The team recommended supporting the children's existing defensive structures and allowing them to speak about any past traumas on their own terms without being pushed to do so. The team also considered the self-regulating function of the cultural practices in which the children engaged and encouraged them to continue these activities.

孤儿和其他被收容的儿童在进入收容机构之前经常有受虐待的历史。更好地了解这些虐待经历的影响对于满足这些儿童的需求至关重要。机构护理人员面临着解决这些儿童独特和复杂需求的挑战。一个由儿童精神病学家和心理健康专家组成的小组访问了印度南部的一个儿童之家，为照顾者提供咨询。两个青春期女孩的案例说明了两种不同的表现，在严重虐待和早期失去的历史。其中一个女孩明显失调。另一个离开家后在学业上挣扎，但能更好地调节自己的情感状态。该小组建议支持孩子们现有的防御结构，并允许他们以自己的方式谈论过去的任何创伤，而不是强迫他们这样做。该小组还考虑了儿童参与的文化习俗的自我调节功能，并鼓励他们继续这些活动。

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