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Smoking Cessation Treatment among Rural Individuals. 农村人群的戒烟治疗
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47496/nl.CDM.2020.01.01
Steven S Coughlin

Rural population in the U.S. have higher smoking prevalence rates and consume a higher number of cigarettes per day. Socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers, such as those who reside in rural areas, are less likely to use and have access to evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments than the general population of smokers. Randomized controlled studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of evidence-based smoking cessation interventions among rural residents. Of particular interest are interventions that overcome barriers to smoking cessation treatment such as poor access to primary care, travel, time, lack of health insurance, an inability to pay out-of-pocket expenses for pharmacotherapy, and communal norms that influence smoking cessation.

美国农村人口的吸烟率较高,每天的吸烟量也较高。社会经济上处于不利地位的吸烟者,如居住在农村地区的吸烟者,与一般吸烟者相比,更不可能使用和获得基于证据的戒烟治疗。需要随机对照研究来检验基于证据的农村居民戒烟干预措施的有效性。特别令人感兴趣的是克服戒烟治疗障碍的干预措施,例如难以获得初级保健、旅行、时间、缺乏健康保险、无法支付药物治疗的自付费用以及影响戒烟的社区规范。
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引用次数: 1
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Cardiovascular disease and medicine
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