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Children betrayed: The unseen victims of domestic violence and how law enforcement can better protect them.
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae022
Saul Glick, Kathryn J Spearman

Domestic violence is a commonplace and serious societal problem with vast public health and economic consequences. Childhood exposure to domestic violence can blight children's biological and social development. Often, local police departments are first responders to domestic violence. This is because danger is associated with these events, which requires police presence. Yet, children are often unseen victims of domestic violence. In general, law enforcement agencies (i) are ill-equipped to identify the risks experienced by children; (ii) struggle to find alternative outcomes for children at risk other than removal or criminalization; (iii) do not use scientifically informed assessment tools which might improve their interactions with children; and (iv) inconsistently share data with other agencies in a timely manner. Moreover, gaps in criminal legal, child welfare, and family court responses to violence in the family create circumstances where children may fall through the cracks. Positive interventions in relation to domestic violence and children who suffer as a result of it should be viewed as a public priority. Improving responses to these issues should be reframed as (i) a way to reduce the amount of future violent crimes committed, and (ii) reduce the resource burden felt by public services. This commentary discusses the scope and scale of children's exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment and discusses international best practices that can serve as models to improve law enforcement's response to children.

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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Crisis Intervention Team Response, Dispatch Coding, and Location on the Outcomes of Police Encounters with Individuals with Mental Illnesses in Chicago. 危机干预小组反应、调度编码和地点对芝加哥警察遇到精神疾病患者结果的影响。
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 eCollection Date: 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paab010
Amy C Watson, Linda K Owens, Jennifer Wood, Michael T Compton

The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model has been implemented in over 3,000 communities across the USA. Research to date has shown beneficial results in terms of officers' knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, stigma, and force preferences. This study aimed to broaden the lens on the implementation context of CIT to examine whether factors in the environment and response process affect how calls are resolved. This study focused on several factors-CIT response, call location, and upstream decisions to pre-identify calls as mental health-related-that may impact call outcomes. Our findings suggest that CIT response, dispatch coding, and the places where calls originate play a role in shaping outcomes. More research is needed to unpack the effects of this wider CIT implementation environment.

危机干预小组(CIT)模式已在美国3000多个社区实施。迄今为止的研究表明,在军官的知识、态度、自我效能、耻辱和部队偏好方面取得了有益的成果。本研究旨在拓宽CIT实施背景的视角,以考察环境和响应过程中的因素是否会影响呼叫的解决方式。本研究关注了几个可能影响呼叫结果的因素——cit响应、呼叫位置和上游决策,以预先识别与心理健康相关的呼叫。我们的研究结果表明,CIT响应、调度编码和呼叫发起的地方在形成结果中发挥了作用。需要更多的研究来揭示这种更广泛的CIT实现环境的影响。
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引用次数: 9
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Policing (Oxford, England)
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