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Proceedings of the ... International Congress on Noise Control Engineering. International Congress on Noise Control Engineering最新文献

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An international application of the city-wide mobile noise mapping methodology: Retro-active traffic attribution on a bicycle commuters health study in New York City. 城市范围内移动噪声测绘方法的国际应用:纽约市自行车通勤者健康研究的追溯交通归因。
Luc Dekoninck, Qiang Yang, Haokai Zhao, James Ross, Darby Jack, Steven Chillrud

The spatial resolution of third party traffic data is not adequately describing the variation of air pollution exposure along the travelled routes of bicycle commuters. In prior work, a city-wide mobile noise mapping methodology was proposed to predict Black Carbon exposure for random bicycle trips, including meteorological variability. In a proof-of-concept pilot, funded by the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), this method is examined in the context of a commuter study in New York City. An independent measurement campaign sampled for noise, Black Carbon and Ultrafine Particles in NYC. We focus on the spatiotemporal analysis of the preliminary data. NYC has different fleet composition compared to Ghent (i.e. less diesel, more hybrids) and different geography. Additional parameters are identified to improve the model in comparison to the prior European work. The validity, feasibility and applicability of the methodology are positively evaluated. Sampling exposure across all seasons during rush hours couldn't be reached within the pilot. Adding noise levels meters to the protocol of the commuter study can supply the missing data with minimal investments. When a full year of data becomes available, the commuter study can be retro-actively attributed with meteorology independent exposure for BC and UFP.

第三方交通数据的空间分辨率不能充分描述自行车通勤者所走路线上空气污染暴露的变化。在之前的工作中,提出了一种城市范围的移动噪声测绘方法来预测随机自行车旅行的黑碳暴露,包括气象变异。在由国家环境健康科学研究所(NIEHS)资助的概念验证试点中,该方法在纽约市的通勤研究中进行了检验。一个独立的测量活动采样噪音,黑碳和超细颗粒在纽约。我们着重于初步数据的时空分析。与根特相比,纽约有不同的车队组成(即少柴油,多混合动力)和不同的地理位置。与先前的欧洲工作相比,确定了其他参数以改进模型。对该方法的有效性、可行性和适用性进行了积极评价。在高峰时段的所有季节取样暴露无法在试点范围内达到。在通勤者研究方案中加入噪声级计可以以最小的投资提供缺失的数据。当一整年的数据可用时,通勤研究可以回溯地归因于BC和UFP的气象学独立暴露。
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Proceedings of the ... International Congress on Noise Control Engineering. International Congress on Noise Control Engineering
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