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Shinkei ganka = Neuro-ophthalmology Japan最新文献

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Saccade Strategy in Alternating Exotropia. 交替性外斜视的扫视策略。
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 Epub Date: 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.11476/shinkeiganka.37.196
Jonathan C Horton, Daniel L Adams, John R Economides

Patient with exotropia frequently alternate fixation, looking at something with one eye and then switching their attention to acquire a new target with the other eye. Which eye informs the brain about the location of the new target? To address this issue, we presented targets dichoptically to 16 exotropes that were visible to the fixating eye, the deviated eye, or to both eyes. We then compared the subjects' choice of eye for target acquisition with the organization of their suppression scotomas. There was a correspondence between suppression scotoma maps and the eye used to acquire peripheral targets. In other words, a target perceived via an eye was also fixated by it. These studies reveal how patients with alternating strabismus, despite eye misalignment, manage to localize and fixate efficiently visual targets in their environment.

外斜视患者经常交替注视,用一只眼睛注视某物,然后用另一只眼睛转移注意力以获得新的目标。哪只眼睛告诉大脑新目标的位置?为了解决这一问题,我们将目标分为16个异位体,这些异位体对注视眼、斜视眼或双眼可见。然后,我们比较了受试者对目标获取眼睛的选择与他们的抑制暗点的组织。抑制暗点图与用于获取外围目标的眼睛之间存在对应关系。换句话说,通过眼睛感知到的目标也被它所固定。这些研究揭示了交替性斜视患者如何在眼睛不对准的情况下,有效地定位和注视环境中的视觉目标。
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Shinkei ganka = Neuro-ophthalmology Japan
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