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Committing to trade: A theory of intermediation 承诺贸易:中介理论
IF 8.9 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2026.104249
Francesco Sannino
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引用次数: 0
Culture over regulation: institutional dimensions driving sustainable entrepreneurship 文化高于监管:推动可持续创业的制度维度
IF 6.4 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-026-01176-w
Carolin Maaßen, Tatiana Lopez, David Urbano
Understanding how sustainable entrepreneurs can effectively drive change is inherently tied to the institutional environment, as incentives, regulations, and social norms can either be supportive or hindering. Moreover, individual-level factors, such as beliefs, values, and perceptions, shape behaviours, especially in the sustainability domain. Using original empirical data and drawing on a mixed-methods approach that includes 205 survey responses, 7 in-depth interviews, and secondary data from Catalonia in Spain, a region known for strong sustainable initiatives and entrepreneurial vibrancy, this study analyses founders’ perceptions of institutional dimensions (normative, cultural-cognitive, and regulative) and their role in shaping sustainable entrepreneurship. Results show that both perceptions on the normative dimension, reflected in a strong sustainability culture, and on the cultural-cognitive dimension, understood as the abilities and knowledge to address sustainability issues, positively influence sustainable entrepreneurship. Results show that both perceptions of the normative dimension, reflected in a strong sustainability culture, and of the cultural-cognitive dimension, understood as the abilities and knowledge to address sustainability issues, positively influence sustainable entrepreneurship. In contrast, perceptions of the regulative dimension, measured through government support, show an unexpected negative effect, with increased government support associated with lower levels of sustainable entrepreneurship. The results underscore the need to move the sustainability debate beyond technological and regulative fixes, instead highlighting the underlying sociocultural imaginaries that drive meaningful, sustainable change. These findings could be instrumental for policymakers in re-politicising economic activity, embedding sustainability knowledge into business education, and realigning regulatory frameworks to better support sustainable entrepreneurship.
了解可持续的企业家如何有效地推动变革与制度环境内在地联系在一起,因为激励、法规和社会规范要么是支持的,要么是阻碍的。此外,个人层面的因素,如信仰、价值观和观念,塑造了行为,特别是在可持续性领域。本研究使用原始经验数据,并采用混合方法(包括205份调查问卷、7份深度访谈和来自西班牙加泰罗尼亚的二手数据,该地区以强大的可持续倡议和创业活力而闻名),分析了创始人对制度维度(规范、文化认知和监管)的看法及其在塑造可持续创业中的作用。结果表明,规范性维度(反映在强大的可持续性文化中)和文化认知维度(被理解为解决可持续性问题的能力和知识)的认知都对可持续创业产生积极影响。结果表明,规范性维度(反映在强大的可持续性文化中)和文化认知维度(被理解为解决可持续性问题的能力和知识)的感知都对可持续创业产生积极影响。相比之下,通过政府支持衡量的监管维度的看法显示出意想不到的负面影响,政府支持的增加与可持续创业水平的降低有关。研究结果强调,需要将可持续性辩论从技术和监管的解决方案中转移出来,而不是强调潜在的社会文化想象,推动有意义的、可持续的变革。这些发现可能有助于政策制定者将经济活动重新政治化,将可持续性知识纳入商业教育,以及重新调整监管框架以更好地支持可持续创业。
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引用次数: 0
Energy storage adoption: Evidence from self-generation incentive program in California 能源储存的采用:来自加州自我发电激励计划的证据
IF 9.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115125
Abdullah Albijadi
Residential energy storage systems can reduce grid stress, support renewable integration and enhance household resilience, yet their adoption remains costly. Governments and utilities therefore offer upfront rebates and tax incentives, but there is limited evidence on how these subsidies influence adoption and their cost-effectiveness. This study examines California’s Self-Generation Incentive Program, which offers declining rebates for household batteries, using data on all rebate applications and installations from 2017–2022. By exploiting step-downs in the rebate schedule across utility territories and over time, and controlling for fixed effects and other factors that affect adoption, I estimate the responsiveness of installations with respect to the rebate rate. A reduction of five cents per watt hour—the typical program step-down—reduces the daily installations by roughly 15 %. Counterfactual predictions suggest that, without the program, storage installations would have been about 42 % lower. Of the $177 million in rebates awarded, around $74 million accrued to infra-marginal adopters who would have installed storage anyway. The cost-effectiveness of this policy would imply $182 per tCO2 under baseline assumptions. These findings indicate that upfront rebates can meaningfully accelerate home battery adoption but also generate substantial rents, highlighting the need for carefully calibrated incentives.
住宅储能系统可以减轻电网压力,支持可再生能源整合,增强家庭抵御能力,但其采用成本仍然很高。因此,政府和公用事业公司提供前期回扣和税收优惠,但关于这些补贴如何影响采用率及其成本效益的证据有限。这项研究调查了加州的自我发电激励计划,该计划为家用电池提供了不断下降的回扣,使用了2017-2022年所有回扣申请和安装的数据。通过利用公用事业领域和时间的回扣计划的逐步下降,并控制影响采用的固定效应和其他因素,我估计了与回扣率相关的安装响应性。每瓦时减少5美分——典型的项目递减——每天的安装减少大约15%。与事实相反的预测表明,如果没有该计划,储能装置的安装将减少约42%。在授予的1.77亿美元回扣中,大约有7400万美元是给了那些无论如何都会安装储能系统的非边际采用者。在基线假设下,这项政策的成本效益为每吨二氧化碳182美元。这些发现表明,预付回扣可以有效地加速家用电池的采用,但也会产生可观的租金,这凸显了仔细校准激励措施的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
CEO overconfidence, ESG, and corporate financial performance: Evidence from an emerging country CEO过度自信、ESG与企业财务绩效:来自一个新兴国家的证据
IF 10.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109616
Anh Ngoc Mai, Lien Phuong Thi Vu, Cuong Nguyen Le, Thanh Minh Nguyen, Luong Ngo Van, Ngo Anh Cuong
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引用次数: 0
Cripping desire lines: Disabled people, creative walking and the right to walk the city 瘸腿的愿望线:残疾人,创意行走和城市行走的权利
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251398376
Morag Rose, Dee Heddon, Clare Qualmann, Harry Wilson, Maggie O’Neill
This article discusses the impact of Covid-19 on disabled people’s experiences of walking in the UK, using survey and interview data from the project Walking Publics/Walking Arts: Walking, Wellbeing and Community During Covid-19 . Built environments are often encountered by disabled people as hostile and exclusionary. Our research identifies ways that this inequality was significantly magnified during the pandemic, including through overcrowded public spaces, increased street furniture and lack of facilities. Alongside attending to everyday walking experiences, we draw upon creative walking tactics and the work of walking artists, which enable imaginative encounters at multiple scales. These demonstrate how creativity can iterate alternative trajectories which embed accessible infrastructures and facilitate different ways of encountering, moving through and being in the city.
本文讨论了Covid-19对英国残疾人步行体验的影响,使用了步行公众/步行艺术:Covid-19期间的步行,健康和社区项目的调查和访谈数据。残疾人所遇到的人造环境往往充满敌意和排他性。我们的研究发现,在疫情期间,这种不平等现象显著加剧,包括公共空间过度拥挤、街道设施增加和设施缺乏。除了关注日常的步行体验,我们还借鉴了创造性的步行策略和步行艺术家的作品,从而在多个尺度上实现富有想象力的相遇。这些展示了创造力如何迭代嵌入无障碍基础设施的替代轨迹,并促进不同的相遇、移动和在城市中的方式。
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引用次数: 0
How does rural e-commerce affect innovation and entrepreneurship 农村电子商务如何影响创新创业
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109606
Hanyue Li, Ruihan Liu, Jiayun Zheng, Shuaigang Dong
With the deep integration of rural industry and digital economy, rural e-commerce has developed as an effective way which transforming the mode of agriculture and increasing farmers’ income. Because of the comprehensive promotion of the digital technology and agriculture project, the rural network retail sale in China has reached 2.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Rural e-commerce provided a core driving force for rural industrial upgrading and rural innovation and entrepreneurship development. This study uses the two-way fixed effect model with the panel data of 26 provinces in China from 2014 to 2022 to examine the relationship of rural e-commerce and innovation and entrepreneurship. Results show that: (1) Rural e-commerce has a positive effect on rural innovation and entrepreneurship, and the conclusion is robust; (2) Rural e-commerce positively promotes rural innovation and entrepreneurship through capital-sinking effect and resource-integrated effect; (3) According to regional characteristics, the rural e-commerce boosts the innovation and entrepreneurship in different ways. The following suggestions are put forward: (1) Optimize the top-level design layout and continuously release the potential of rural e-commerce; (2) Increase the inclusiveness of digital finance and extend the agro-industry chain to attract innovative and entrepreneurial talents; (3) Increase R&D funding to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in rural areas; (4) Strengthen basic social security and employment support.
随着农村工业与数字经济的深度融合,农村电子商务作为转变农业生产方式、增加农民收入的有效途径得到了发展。由于数字技术和农业工程的全面推进,2024年中国农村网络零售额达到2.8万亿元。农村电子商务为农村产业升级和农村创新创业发展提供了核心动力。本文利用2014 - 2022年中国26个省份的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型检验农村电子商务与创新创业的关系。结果表明:(1)农村电子商务对农村创新创业具有正向影响,且结论具有稳健性;(2)农村电子商务通过资本下沉效应和资源整合效应积极促进农村创新创业;(3)根据区域特点,农村电子商务促进创新创业的方式不同。提出以下建议:(1)优化顶层设计布局,不断释放农村电子商务潜力;(2)增加数字金融的包容性,延伸农产品产业链,吸引创新创业人才;(3)增加研发资金,以刺激农村地区的创业活动;(四)加强基本社会保障和就业支持。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and corporate financialization: International evidence 气候变化与企业金融化:国际证据
IF 12.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109149
Yongji Zhang, Yankai Zhang, Ke Wang
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引用次数: 0
Fishery management for food and nutrition security in Peru under a changing climate 气候变化下秘鲁的粮食和营养安全渔业管理
IF 7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108941
Biao Huang, Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos, Marie-Catherine Riekhof, Renato Salvatteci
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引用次数: 0
More knowledge, more entrepreneurs? An investigation of the science and cluster policy mix in Germany 更多的知识,更多的企业家?德国科技与产业集群政策组合研究
IF 6.4 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-026-01175-x
David B. Audretsch, Erik E. Lehmann, Matthias Menter, Nikolaus Seitz
The relationship between knowledge and entrepreneurship has been extensively studied, with the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship (KSTE) providing a key theoretical framework. However, the assumption that increasing knowledge stocks and flows inevitably leads to higher levels of entrepreneurship remains contested. This study examines how the mix of science and cluster policies in Germany influences entrepreneurial activity by shaping knowledge spillovers. While science policies aim to advance research and knowledge creation, cluster policies primarily enhance knowledge flows by fostering collaboration among firms, universities, and research institutions. Following the rationale of KSTE, we test whether regions exposed to both types of policy exhibit higher levels of innovation and innovative entrepreneurship than control groups, that is, regions treated only by one or by neither policy. Contrary to KSTE predictions, our findings reveal that knowledge spillovers do not automatically result in increased innovative entrepreneurship but instead primarily fuel intrapreneurship. We thus argue that simply increasing knowledge production is insufficient to drive innovation and innovative entrepreneurship; rather, the way in which knowledge is transferred and absorbed plays a crucial role.
知识与企业家精神之间的关系已被广泛研究,企业家精神的知识溢出理论(KSTE)提供了一个关键的理论框架。然而,增加知识储备和流动不可避免地导致更高水平的企业家精神的假设仍然受到质疑。本研究考察了德国科学与集群政策的结合如何通过形成知识溢出影响创业活动。虽然科学政策旨在促进研究和知识创造,但集群政策主要通过促进企业、大学和研究机构之间的合作来促进知识流动。根据KSTE的基本原理,我们测试了受两种政策影响的地区是否比对照组(即只受一种政策或两种政策影响的地区)表现出更高的创新和创新创业水平。与KSTE的预测相反,我们的研究结果表明,知识溢出不会自动导致创新创业的增加,而是主要推动内部创业。因此,我们认为单纯增加知识生产不足以推动创新和创新创业;相反,知识传递和吸收的方式起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A climate stress testing exercise on loans to European small and medium enterprises 对欧洲中小企业贷款的气候压力测试
IF 12.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109177
Yujia Chen, Zhenghong Ding, Luca Barbaglia, Raffaella Calabrese, Serena Fatica
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引用次数: 0
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