Pub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1177/0739456x221091432
Stephen Frochen, Seva Rodnyansky, Jennifer Ailshire
The 2006 eldercare facility ordinance of Los Angeles was designed to streamline permitting of senior housing development in the jurisdiction. Using California State Department of Social Services residential care and census place data, this study compares the pre and post effect of the ordinance on the number of large residential care facilities developed in Los Angeles with a comparison group using synthetic control analysis. In posttreatment, Los Angeles shows up to 33 percent more facilities per ten thousand older adults per year more than the synthetic control, underscoring the importance of such ordinances in increasing senior housing development in Los Angeles.
{"title":"The Eldercare Facility Ordinance of Los Angeles: A Synthetic Control Analysis of Residential Care Development and Growth.","authors":"Stephen Frochen, Seva Rodnyansky, Jennifer Ailshire","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221091432","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0739456x221091432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 2006 eldercare facility ordinance of Los Angeles was designed to streamline permitting of senior housing development in the jurisdiction. Using California State Department of Social Services residential care and census place data, this study compares the pre and post effect of the ordinance on the number of large residential care facilities developed in Los Angeles with a comparison group using synthetic control analysis. In posttreatment, Los Angeles shows up to 33 percent more facilities per ten thousand older adults per year more than the synthetic control, underscoring the importance of such ordinances in increasing senior housing development in Los Angeles.</p>","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":"1529-1541"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12858100/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42183866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-24DOI: 10.1177/0739456x241268779
Youjung Kim, Galen Newman, Philip Berke, Jaekyung Lee, Matthew Malecha, Siyu Yu
This study integrates Land Change Modeling with the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard™ methodology to assess coastal communities' preparedness for uncertain future urban growth and flood hazards. Findings indicate that, under static climate conditions, the network of plans in Tampa is well prepared across all urban growth scenarios, but less so in the face of a changing climate. Specifically, scenario outputs that consider climate change suggest the need for more resilient growth to reduce flood vulnerability compared with the current land use plan. Notably, some existing policies are likely to lead to counterproductive outcomes in a future with more extensive flooding.
{"title":"How Plans Prepare for Future Uncertainty: Integrating Land Change Modeling and the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard<sup>™</sup>.","authors":"Youjung Kim, Galen Newman, Philip Berke, Jaekyung Lee, Matthew Malecha, Siyu Yu","doi":"10.1177/0739456x241268779","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0739456x241268779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study integrates Land Change Modeling with the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard<sup>™</sup> methodology to assess coastal communities' preparedness for uncertain future urban growth and flood hazards. Findings indicate that, under static climate conditions, the network of plans in Tampa is well prepared across all urban growth scenarios, but less so in the face of a changing climate. Specifically, scenario outputs that consider climate change suggest the need for more resilient growth to reduce flood vulnerability compared with the current land use plan. Notably, some existing policies are likely to lead to counterproductive outcomes in a future with more extensive flooding.</p>","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144659501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2021-03-25DOI: 10.1177/0739456x21997903
Michael Manville, Paavo Monkkonen
We examine pervasive opposition to building market-rate housing and relate it to localism: a perspective that grants moral authority to incumbent residents. We argue that localism has become prevalent in housing planning in the United States and that its seeming equality-allowing all communities the right to define themselves-conceals profound imbalances that favor the affluent. We use survey data from California to measure localism, using opposition to state land use preemption as a proxy. We find that localism is concentrated among white, affluent homeowners. This suggests that localist beliefs are less prevalent in the population than they are in planning practice.
{"title":"Unwanted Housing: Localism and Politics of Housing Development.","authors":"Michael Manville, Paavo Monkkonen","doi":"10.1177/0739456x21997903","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0739456x21997903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine pervasive opposition to building market-rate housing and relate it to localism: a perspective that grants moral authority to incumbent residents. We argue that localism has become prevalent in housing planning in the United States and that its seeming equality-allowing all communities the right to define themselves-conceals profound imbalances that favor the affluent. We use survey data from California to measure localism, using opposition to state land use preemption as a proxy. We find that localism is concentrated among white, affluent homeowners. This suggests that localist beliefs are less prevalent in the population than they are in planning practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":"685-700"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12345617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42849918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231221500
J. Hollander, Lingqian Hu
{"title":"Introduction from New Editors-in-Chief","authors":"J. Hollander, Lingqian Hu","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231221500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231221500","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231216693
Moira O’Neill, Giulia Gualco-Nelson, Eric Biber
Research correlating stringency in land-use regulation to low housing supply, high housing costs, and segregation relies on surveys of planners about land-use regulation. Housing policy reform proposals rely on much of this same research. We assess the reliability and validity of questions from three surveys using objective data on land-use regulation and its application. Response errors indicate that planners systematically underestimate the stringency effects of local regulation while overestimating the impact of state law. This signals potential bias that may skew some analysis. Scholars should account for this potential bias when analyzing survey data to inform land-use policy debates.
{"title":"Perspectives or Misperceptions? Why Better Land-Use Data Are Critical to Housing Policy Debates","authors":"Moira O’Neill, Giulia Gualco-Nelson, Eric Biber","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231216693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231216693","url":null,"abstract":"Research correlating stringency in land-use regulation to low housing supply, high housing costs, and segregation relies on surveys of planners about land-use regulation. Housing policy reform proposals rely on much of this same research. We assess the reliability and validity of questions from three surveys using objective data on land-use regulation and its application. Response errors indicate that planners systematically underestimate the stringency effects of local regulation while overestimating the impact of state law. This signals potential bias that may skew some analysis. Scholars should account for this potential bias when analyzing survey data to inform land-use policy debates.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"32 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231213360
Ziyi Guo, Yan Wang
Community-based small businesses (CSBs) bear the brunt of environmental hazards aggravated by climate change, thus requiring appended community support. This research addresses the knowledge gap in the increasingly convergent field of hazard and climate adaptation planning research. It aims to benchmark the commitments of local plans toward CSB resilience (CSB-R). We develop a CSB-R Framework with eleven planning objectives across five dimensions and evaluate relevant plans of fifty-six Gulf Coast counties using a Natural Language Processing method. Our evaluation results outline the inadequate planning focus on CSB-R that is distinct by community contexts, which requires tailored improvement strategies accordingly.
{"title":"Benchmarking Plans for Community-Based Small Business Resilience across Gulf Coast Counties","authors":"Ziyi Guo, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231213360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231213360","url":null,"abstract":"Community-based small businesses (CSBs) bear the brunt of environmental hazards aggravated by climate change, thus requiring appended community support. This research addresses the knowledge gap in the increasingly convergent field of hazard and climate adaptation planning research. It aims to benchmark the commitments of local plans toward CSB resilience (CSB-R). We develop a CSB-R Framework with eleven planning objectives across five dimensions and evaluate relevant plans of fifty-six Gulf Coast counties using a Natural Language Processing method. Our evaluation results outline the inadequate planning focus on CSB-R that is distinct by community contexts, which requires tailored improvement strategies accordingly.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231215780
L. Keith, Sara Meerow, Lauren Jensen, Shaylynn Trego, E. Schmidt, Philip Berke
Cities must equitably plan for heat resilience as heat risks increase but lack integrated approaches to coordinate strategies across community plans and prioritize heat mitigation for the most vulnerable communities. We adapted the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard™ (PIRS™) methodology, originally developed for flood hazards, to heat and piloted it in five geographically diverse U.S. cities. We used PIRS™ for Heat to analyze how policies across community plans would affect urban heat and compared spatial patterns in policy attention with indicators of vulnerability. We find that heat mitigation policies are not targeting the highest heat risk areas.
随着高温风险的增加，城市必须公平地制定防暑降温计划，但缺乏综合方法来协调各社区计划的战略，并优先考虑最脆弱社区的防暑降温措施。我们将最初针对洪水灾害开发的 Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard™ (PIRS™) 方法应用到了高温领域，并在五个地理位置不同的美国城市进行了试点。我们使用 PIRS™ for Heat 分析了各社区规划中的政策将如何影响城市热量，并将政策关注的空间模式与脆弱性指标进行了比较。我们发现，防暑降温政策并非针对最高热风险地区。
{"title":"Evaluating Urban Heat Mitigation across Networks of Plans","authors":"L. Keith, Sara Meerow, Lauren Jensen, Shaylynn Trego, E. Schmidt, Philip Berke","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231215780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231215780","url":null,"abstract":"Cities must equitably plan for heat resilience as heat risks increase but lack integrated approaches to coordinate strategies across community plans and prioritize heat mitigation for the most vulnerable communities. We adapted the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard™ (PIRS™) methodology, originally developed for flood hazards, to heat and piloted it in five geographically diverse U.S. cities. We used PIRS™ for Heat to analyze how policies across community plans would affect urban heat and compared spatial patterns in policy attention with indicators of vulnerability. We find that heat mitigation policies are not targeting the highest heat risk areas.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"57 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231217158
Karl Kim
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased demands for planning knowledge and skills. Like other disasters, it has also created a liminal space for contemplating knowledge and action and making sense of this crisis. Despite our familiarity with uncertainty and interdisciplinarity with appreciation of normative and positivist approaches in planning, persistent concerns as to equity, justice, and fairness will shape agendas for research, teaching, and practice. While lessons from the pandemic for planning and disaster management have emerged, there are also broader, more complex, and ongoing threats such as climate change, globalization, poverty, and precarity which must also be addressed.
{"title":"Liminality of COVID-19: Knowledge to Action","authors":"Karl Kim","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231217158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231217158","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has increased demands for planning knowledge and skills. Like other disasters, it has also created a liminal space for contemplating knowledge and action and making sense of this crisis. Despite our familiarity with uncertainty and interdisciplinarity with appreciation of normative and positivist approaches in planning, persistent concerns as to equity, justice, and fairness will shape agendas for research, teaching, and practice. While lessons from the pandemic for planning and disaster management have emerged, there are also broader, more complex, and ongoing threats such as climate change, globalization, poverty, and precarity which must also be addressed.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"23 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-10DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231205795
Caterina Villani, Gianni Talamini
Despite the growing body of work on how COVID-19 impacts the use of public space, few studies focused on vulnerable social groups. This article outlines a systematic analysis of the use of public space by migrant domestic workers before and after the pandemic outbreak in Hong Kong. The analysis reveals changes in behavioral patterns, and we discuss them as part of an ongoing conflictual renegotiation of rights and space alongside the dual nature of invisibility. The growing invisibility of migrant workers prompts unresolved questions of rights, spatial and recognitional justice, and acceptance of diversity in the global neoliberal city.
{"title":"Making Vulnerability Invisible: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Use of Public Space in Hong Kong","authors":"Caterina Villani, Gianni Talamini","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231205795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231205795","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growing body of work on how COVID-19 impacts the use of public space, few studies focused on vulnerable social groups. This article outlines a systematic analysis of the use of public space by migrant domestic workers before and after the pandemic outbreak in Hong Kong. The analysis reveals changes in behavioral patterns, and we discuss them as part of an ongoing conflictual renegotiation of rights and space alongside the dual nature of invisibility. The growing invisibility of migrant workers prompts unresolved questions of rights, spatial and recognitional justice, and acceptance of diversity in the global neoliberal city.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"101 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135136280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-10DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231205584
Jenna Davis, Helena Rong, Joseph Weil Huennekens
Zoning change typically draws significant public opposition, especially when it facilitates the construction of multifamily homes. Yet, in recent years, new pro-density political constituencies have emerged who advocate for denser development. This article analyzes public sentiment toward the Minneapolis 2040 rezoning where pro-density forces were highly active and emerged victorious. After qualitatively coding public comments, we use spatial cluster analysis and ordinal regression to examine what factors predict pro-density sentiment. We find that pro- and anti-density constituents cluster differently in space and that a few parcel-level characteristics, notably house typology, are the best predictors of sentiment.
{"title":"Perceptions toward Upzoning: A Parcel-Level Analysis of Public Sentiments toward the Minneapolis 2040 Plan","authors":"Jenna Davis, Helena Rong, Joseph Weil Huennekens","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231205584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231205584","url":null,"abstract":"Zoning change typically draws significant public opposition, especially when it facilitates the construction of multifamily homes. Yet, in recent years, new pro-density political constituencies have emerged who advocate for denser development. This article analyzes public sentiment toward the Minneapolis 2040 rezoning where pro-density forces were highly active and emerged victorious. After qualitatively coding public comments, we use spatial cluster analysis and ordinal regression to examine what factors predict pro-density sentiment. We find that pro- and anti-density constituents cluster differently in space and that a few parcel-level characteristics, notably house typology, are the best predictors of sentiment.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"105 40","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135136264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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