{"title":"Capitalismo next generation: empresario y empresa en el mundo post COVID-19","authors":"Alfonso Novales Cinca","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7810","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Reseña</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial (español)","authors":"M. J. Asensio Coto","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7887","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43345858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Garashchuk, Fernando Isla Castillo, Pablo Podadera Rivera
Depopulated rural or post-industrial areas, which are often low-income with fewer job opportunities, represent an open challenge for the European Union. Sharp demographic declines especially in Eastern and Southern Europe, due to the intra-EU migration of younger, skilled workers from these areas have become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of many EU lower-income regions. The European Parliament highlights the gap in ICT connectivity among other reasons. This paper aims to provide empirical evidence, by applying Panel Data Analysis, that digitalisation of European NUTS-2 regions with lower incomes via Broadband Access may contribute to reversing negative demographic trends.
{"title":"Depopulation of EU Lower-income Regions: Can Digitalisation via Broadband Access Reduce it?","authors":"Anna Garashchuk, Fernando Isla Castillo, Pablo Podadera Rivera","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7489","url":null,"abstract":"Depopulated rural or post-industrial areas, which are often low-income with fewer job opportunities, represent an open challenge for the European Union. Sharp demographic declines especially in Eastern and Southern Europe, due to the intra-EU migration of younger, skilled workers from these areas have become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of many EU lower-income regions. The European Parliament highlights the gap in ICT connectivity among other reasons. \u0000This paper aims to provide empirical evidence, by applying Panel Data Analysis, that digitalisation of European NUTS-2 regions with lower incomes via Broadband Access may contribute to reversing negative demographic trends. ","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49630944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pedro Fernández Sánchez, María del Carmen García Centeno, Inmaculada Hurtado Ocaña, María Jesús Arroyo Fernández
One of the main concerns facing societies today is unemployment. However, its evolution in all economies is not the same. It is necessary to know the determining factors of the evolution of the unemployment rate because it is one of the variables that can delay and prevent real convergence with the rest of the European Union Member States. The aim of this paper is to present an explanatory model, since the beginning of the 21st century, for unemployment in two Mediterranean economies with important historical, cultural, and economic ties. The identification of the explanatory variables of unemployment allows us to determine whether the response of the Greek and Cypriot authorities to reduce unemployment has been adequate.
{"title":"Unemployment in Greece and Cyprus in the 21st Century: An Analysis from a European Perspective","authors":"Pedro Fernández Sánchez, María del Carmen García Centeno, Inmaculada Hurtado Ocaña, María Jesús Arroyo Fernández","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7511","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main concerns facing societies today is unemployment. However, its evolution in all economies is not the same. It is necessary to know the determining factors of the evolution of the unemployment rate because it is one of the variables that can delay and prevent real convergence with the rest of the European Union Member States. The aim of this paper is to present an explanatory model, since the beginning of the 21st century, for unemployment in two Mediterranean economies with important historical, cultural, and economic ties. The identification of the explanatory variables of unemployment allows us to determine whether the response of the Greek and Cypriot authorities to reduce unemployment has been adequate.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48769681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Lascurain-Sánchez, N. Bautista-Puig, Elena López-de-la-Fuente, E. Sanz-Casado
Central banks play a fundamental role in a country’s monetary policy. This study has a twofold objective: a) to analyse the contribution to academic research made by the associates and collaborating members of the Center for Latin American Monetary Studies (CEMLA) and b) to analyse the evolution of research topics in the economic literature over the pre-crisis and crisis periods. Eighteen banks were subjected to bibliometric analysis covering the period 2000-2019. The results show that, although the number of publications is higher for the collaborating members, the growth rate over time is higher in the associates. Associates collaborate less with other institutions in the crisis period than collaborating members. The evolution of topics reveals important differences between the two groups.
{"title":"How Did the 2008 Economic Crisis Affect Central Banks’ Research Topics? The Case of CEMLA Associates and Collaborating Members","authors":"M. Lascurain-Sánchez, N. Bautista-Puig, Elena López-de-la-Fuente, E. Sanz-Casado","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7161","url":null,"abstract":"Central banks play a fundamental role in a country’s monetary policy. This study has a twofold objective: a) to analyse the contribution to academic research made by the associates and collaborating members of the Center for Latin American Monetary Studies (CEMLA) and b) to analyse the evolution of research topics in the economic literature over the pre-crisis and crisis periods. Eighteen banks were subjected to bibliometric analysis covering the period 2000-2019. The results show that, although the number of publications is higher for the collaborating members, the growth rate over time is higher in the associates. Associates collaborate less with other institutions in the crisis period than collaborating members. The evolution of topics reveals important differences between the two groups.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42956465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Duarte, Adrian Espinosa Gracia, Sofía Jiménez, Julio Sánchez Chóliz
Nowadays, production is configured around Global Value Chains, and countries’ involvement in those has become important objectives for achieving economic upgrading. However, social outcomes are neither equally distributed between countries, nor among social classes within countries. Indeed, GVCs and the potential gains of countries' involvement in them, yield uncertain implications of the effects of globalization on inequality within countries. In this context, the aim of this work is to analyze the link between the performance of countries in GVCs (measured trough participation and position) and the levels of intra-country inequality. In more depth, we focus on Europe (specifically, EU28 countries), as it offers a wide and cohesive scenario of developed countries in which to test the effects of linking into GVCs on internal inequalities. We get a positive effect of participation in GVCs on increasing intra-country inequality, while more upstream positions are linked to decreases in income inequality. Besides, if we differentiate by geographical area, Western and Southern European countries would achieve higher reductions in inequality than Northern countries by moving towards more upstream positions.
{"title":"Intra-country inequality and involvement in GVCs: the case of EU-28","authors":"R. Duarte, Adrian Espinosa Gracia, Sofía Jiménez, Julio Sánchez Chóliz","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7272","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, production is configured around Global Value Chains, and countries’ involvement in those has become important objectives for achieving economic upgrading. However, social outcomes are neither equally distributed between countries, nor among social classes within countries. Indeed, GVCs and the potential gains of countries' involvement in them, yield uncertain implications of the effects of globalization on inequality within countries. In this context, the aim of this work is to analyze the link between the performance of countries in GVCs (measured trough participation and position) and the levels of intra-country inequality. In more depth, we focus on Europe (specifically, EU28 countries), as it offers a wide and cohesive scenario of developed countries in which to test the effects of linking into GVCs on internal inequalities. We get a positive effect of participation in GVCs on increasing intra-country inequality, while more upstream positions are linked to decreases in income inequality. Besides, if we differentiate by geographical area, Western and Southern European countries would achieve higher reductions in inequality than Northern countries by moving towards more upstream positions.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43639623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sánchez-Sellero, Beatriz García-Carro, Elena Fernández-Sánchez
En los últimos años han proliferado los estudios empíricos de la calidad de vida a partir de diferentes indicadores. El objetivo de este trabajo es construir indicadores sintéticos que cuantifiquen la calidad de vida en los países de la UE-27, con los datos de EUROSTAT para el año 2020. Los indicadores individuales los agruparemos en 9 dimensiones utilizando la metodología de Mazziota-Pareto (IMP) y esas dimensiones las sintetizaremos en un indicador global suponiendo ponderaciones iguales. Para el cálculo de las ponderaciones proponemos un método basado en las correlaciones entre las dimensiones, resultando que las condiciones materiales tienen la ponderación más alta. Estas nuevas ponderaciones modifican los indicadores de calidad de vida de los países; sin embargo, no varían sustancialmente las posiciones de los países en la comparativa entre ellos.
{"title":"Indicadores multidimensionales de la calidad de vida en los países de la UE. Cambios en las ponderaciones","authors":"M. Sánchez-Sellero, Beatriz García-Carro, Elena Fernández-Sánchez","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7518","url":null,"abstract":"En los últimos años han proliferado los estudios empíricos de la calidad de vida a partir de diferentes indicadores. El objetivo de este trabajo es construir indicadores sintéticos que cuantifiquen la calidad de vida en los países de la UE-27, con los datos de EUROSTAT para el año 2020. Los indicadores individuales los agruparemos en 9 dimensiones utilizando la metodología de Mazziota-Pareto (IMP) y esas dimensiones las sintetizaremos en un indicador global suponiendo ponderaciones iguales. Para el cálculo de las ponderaciones proponemos un método basado en las correlaciones entre las dimensiones, resultando que las condiciones materiales tienen la ponderación más alta. Estas nuevas ponderaciones modifican los indicadores de calidad de vida de los países; sin embargo, no varían sustancialmente las posiciones de los países en la comparativa entre ellos. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49561325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Pîrvu, S. Tudor, E. Jianu, Alina Giorgiana Holt, R. Bădîrcea, F. Murtaza
The main objective of this research is to analyse the effects of the emigrants on the economies of the EU developed countries focusing on the effects on the economic growth, the employment rate, and the workforce but also on the productivity of the factors. The results obtained from this analysis indicate a positive and significant influence from a statistical point of view of the immigrants coming from the EU countries in 2004 on the economic growth, workforce, and productivity for the countries from EU 15. In case of the immigrants coming from Romania and Bulgaria we identified a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of the states from EU15 while for the other variables included in the analysis, we obtained contradictory results.
{"title":"The effects of Eastern-Western mobility in EU on the economic development","authors":"R. Pîrvu, S. Tudor, E. Jianu, Alina Giorgiana Holt, R. Bădîrcea, F. Murtaza","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi64.7424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi64.7424","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to analyse the effects of the emigrants on the economies of the EU developed countries focusing on the effects on the economic growth, the employment rate, and the workforce but also on the productivity of the factors. The results obtained from this analysis indicate a positive and significant influence from a statistical point of view of the immigrants coming from the EU countries in 2004 on the economic growth, workforce, and productivity for the countries from EU 15. In case of the immigrants coming from Romania and Bulgaria we identified a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of the states from EU15 while for the other variables included in the analysis, we obtained contradictory results.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47465584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments.
{"title":"The role of the State in the 2030 Agenda","authors":"Fernando de la Cruz Prego","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi63.7149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi63.7149","url":null,"abstract":"The 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41317592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper studies the complex link between nutritional status and income by using panel data from 150 countries over the period 1960–2018 and employing a panel VAR approach under system GMM estimates. The causal link between nutrition intake and income may change from one income group to another due to different effects of similar factors. While hikes in food prices, unfair distributions of income and rising international trade flows lower nutrition intake in lower middle-income countries, the same factors lead to higher body weights in upper middle-income and high-income OECD countries. Therefore, Engel Curve and Efficiency Wage Hypotheses fail for a group of countries.
{"title":"“Empty Plates”: Impacts of Food Prices, Inequality and Trade on Malnutrition","authors":"Bahar Bayraktar Sağlam","doi":"10.33776/rem.vi63.6949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi63.6949","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the complex link between nutritional status and income by using panel data from 150 countries over the period 1960–2018 and employing a panel VAR approach under system GMM estimates. The causal link between nutrition intake and income may change from one income group to another due to different effects of similar factors. While hikes in food prices, unfair distributions of income and rising international trade flows lower nutrition intake in lower middle-income countries, the same factors lead to higher body weights in upper middle-income and high-income OECD countries. Therefore, Engel Curve and Efficiency Wage Hypotheses fail for a group of countries.","PeriodicalId":44512,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Economia Mundial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43596446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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