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Earthquake guidelines for reactor siting 反应堆选址的地震指南
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90050-6
D.A. Wesley
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引用次数: 2
Note on the power consumption of a separating element 注意分离元件的功耗
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90047-6
J.-P. Breton

The large power consumption required for separating isotope mixtures by irreversible processes has been pointed out by Onsager (1939) and London (1961). General calculations, valid for both steady and unsteady flows of isotopic mixtures, are given here. Using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, an upper bound is derived for the entropy efficiency. Then the power consumption is expressed in term of the rate of change of a certain function and it is found that this latter is the product of the value function and the molar concentration. Finally numerical values are obtained for two simple cases.

Onsager(1939)和London(1961)指出，通过不可逆过程分离同位素混合物所需的巨大功率消耗。这里给出了对同位素混合物的定常和非定常流动都有效的一般计算。利用非平衡态热力学，导出了熵效率的上界。然后用某一函数的变化率来表示功率消耗，发现该变化率是值函数与摩尔浓度的乘积。最后给出了两种简单情况下的数值。
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引用次数: 2
Molten plutonium chlorides fast breeder reactor cooled by molten uranium chloride 用熔融氯化铀冷却的熔融氯化钚快中子增殖反应堆
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90045-2
M. Taube, J. Ligou

A fast breeder reactor of ∼2000 MW(t) output using molten chlorides as fuel and coolant is discussed. Some of the most significant characteristics are:

The liquid fuel contains only PuCl3/NaCl.

The coolant is molten UCl3/NaCl and also forms the fertile material along with the blanket system, again UCl3/NaCl: the coolant blanket system is divided into 2 or more indeendent circuits.

The fuel circulates through the core by forced convection; the core is not divided. The thermal stability of the reactor is very good. Power excursions or fuel temperature transients are quickly damped by the phenomena of fuel expansion pushing part of the fissile material out of the critical zone.

The loss of coolant accident results in a loss of half (or 13 23) of blanket which without relying on a reactor scram, results in an automatic adjustment of the reactor power level.

Corrosion effects form the most difficult problem. Thermodynamic studies suggest the use of molybdenum alloys as structural materials.

讨论了一种使用熔融氯化物作为燃料和冷却剂的2000 MW(t)输出的快中子增殖反应堆。一些最重要的特点是:液体燃料只含有PuCl3/NaCl。冷却剂是熔融的UCl3/NaCl，它也和包层系统一起形成了肥沃的物质，同样是UCl3/NaCl:冷却剂包层系统被分成2个或更多个独立的回路。燃料通过强制对流在堆芯中循环;核心是没有分裂的。反应器的热稳定性很好。由于燃料膨胀将可裂变材料的一部分推出临界区域，功率偏移或燃料温度瞬变很快得到抑制。冷却剂损失事故导致一半(或1323)的包层损失，而不依赖于反应堆停堆，导致反应堆功率水平的自动调整。腐蚀效应是最困难的问题。热力学研究建议使用钼合金作为结构材料。
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引用次数: 33
Storage tanks for liquid radioactive wastes: Their design and Use: I.A.E.A., Vienna, 1972, Technical Report Series, No. 135 放射性液体废料储罐:其设计和使用:国际原子能机构，维也纳，1972年，技术报告丛书，第135号
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90039-7
S. Langer
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引用次数: 2
Statement of the national council on radiation protection and measurements (NCRP) 国家辐射防护和测量委员会声明
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90038-5
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引用次数: 0
Analytical methods in the nuclear fuel cycle: Proceedings of a symposium 核燃料循环中的分析方法:研讨会论文集
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90040-3
Arthur W. Mosen
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引用次数: 2
On the theory of power reactor noise—III 电力反应堆噪声理论研究ⅲ
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90034-8
Keiichi Saito
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引用次数: 0
Numerical studies in the accuracy of conventional coarse mesh methods for PWR's 常规粗网格方法对压水堆精度的数值研究
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90032-4
F. Fayers, G. Nash
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引用次数: 5
Current papers in nuclear energy 最新的核能论文
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90041-5
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引用次数: 0
Space and angle dependent collision probability 空间和角度相关碰撞概率
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Pub Date : 1974-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90036-1
J. Ligou, J. Stepanek
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引用次数: 2
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