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Map use in comprehensive city plans 地图在综合城市规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6319(199921)3:1<45::AID-AGS3>3.0.CO;2-L
Abigail L. Byer Smith, Robert B. Kent

This study examines planning maps to determine whether they include basic cartographic elements and follow good design practices, which result in effective maps. It also examines the role of city size in the production of effective planning maps. A stratified sample of 30 comprehensive plans published between 1987 and 1992 and included in the Index to Current Urban Documents is used, and the maps in these plans are evaluated. The map evaluation covers three key aspects: map elements (title, scale, neat line, sources, location name, north arrow, and locational inset); map design (balance, figure-ground contrast, hierarchical organization, and typography); and map content (completeness, accuracy, and lack of ambiguity). The study reveals that many planning maps do not meet the basic requirements for effective cartographic communication. It also suggests that city size does play a role in the production of effective maps, with smaller cities often producing better planning maps. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

本研究检查规划地图,以确定它们是否包括基本的制图元素,并遵循良好的设计实践,从而产生有效的地图。它还研究了城市规模在制作有效规划地图中的作用。本文使用了1987年至1992年间出版的30个综合规划的分层样本,这些规划包括在《当前城市文件索引》中,并对这些规划中的地图进行了评价。地图评价包括三个关键方面:地图要素(标题、比例尺、整齐线条、来源、地名、北箭头、位置插入);地图设计(平衡、底图对比、层次组织和排版);以及地图内容(完整性、准确性和缺乏模糊性)。研究表明,许多规划地图不符合有效的地图传播的基本要求。它还表明,城市规模确实在制作有效地图方面发挥了作用,较小的城市通常会制作更好的规划地图。©1999 John Wiley &儿子,Inc。
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引用次数: 4
Using economic base analysis to solve development planning problems: A best practice approach 使用经济基础分析解决发展规划问题:最佳实践方法
Pub Date : 1997-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6319(199723)1:3<169::AID-AGS2>3.0.CO;2-#
L. Gibson
Economic base analysis is typically sold as a research tool on the promise that it can produce a multiplier. But it can do much more if the practitioner thinks to ask or if the applied geographer bothers to offer. This article identifies six economic development problems commonly faced by development practitioners and illustrates how solutions can be drawn from economic base studies. Two studies are featured; one is a regional economic base study that looks at both a large rural region and at five individual communities within the region. The other is a study of a single community that was initially completed in 1974 and replicated three times between 1974 and 1995. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
经济基础分析通常作为一种研究工具出售,承诺它可以产生乘数。但是,如果从业者想问,或者如果应用地理学家愿意提供,它可以做得更多。本文确定了发展实践者普遍面临的六个经济发展问题,并说明了如何从经济基础研究中得出解决方案。两项研究的特点;一个是区域经济基础研究,它既关注一个大的农村地区,也关注该地区内的五个单独的社区。另一个是对一个社区的研究,最初于1974年完成,并在1974年至1995年间重复了三次。©1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Applied Geographic Studies
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