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Percutaneous tracheostomy 经皮气管造口术
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt068
Bisanth Batuwitage MBBCh MRCS FRCA, Stephen Webber MBChB FRCA FFICM, Alastair Glossop BMed Sci BM BS MRCP FRCA DICM FFICM
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引用次数: 0
Management of haemorrhage in major trauma 重大创伤出血的处理
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt065
C Gaunt FRCA RAMC, T Woolley FRCA RAMC
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引用次数: 10
Day surgery development and practice: key factors for a successful pathway 日间外科发展与实践:成功路径的关键因素
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt066
Daniel J Quemby MBBS(Hons) BSc(Hons) BSc Med Sci, MIBiol MRCS FRCA, Mary E Stocker MA (Oxon) MBChB FRCA
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引用次数: 67
Frailty and anaesthesia: what we need to know 虚弱和麻醉:我们需要知道的
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/BJACEACCP/MKT069
R. Griffiths, M. Mehta
We have an ageing population with approximately 1.25 million people in the UK aged 85 yr or more and about 20% of the total UK population classified as pensioners. Estimates suggest that this patient characteristic change will continue with the older proportion of our society projected to double and treble in another 25 and 35 yr, respectively. Unsurprisingly, given this rate of population ageing, the number of older patients undergoing surgical procedures is also increasing. While surgery frequently has benefits for the older population, they also suffer from an excess of adverse postoperative outcomes when compared with younger patients. These adverse outcomes are due in part to age-related physiological change and multimorbidity but are increasingly attributed to the influence from geriatric syndromes. These syndromes can be thought of as clinical phenotypes commonly encountered in older people which do not neatly fit into a disease category or organ-specific condition, and the pathogenesis of which is often incompletely understood. Frailty, which can be thought of as decreased physiological reserve across multiple organ systems, leading to adverse outcomes in the frail individual, as a result of even seemingly minor external stressors, is a clear example of a geriatric syndrome.
我们有一个老龄化的人口,在英国大约有125万人年龄在85岁或以上,大约20%的英国总人口被归类为养老金领取者。估计表明,这种患者特征的变化将继续,我们社会的老年比例预计在未来25年和35年分别增加一倍和三倍。不出所料,鉴于人口老龄化的速度,接受外科手术的老年患者数量也在增加。虽然手术通常对老年人有好处,但与年轻患者相比,他们也遭受了过多的不良术后结果。这些不良后果部分是由于与年龄相关的生理变化和多病,但越来越多地归因于老年综合征的影响。这些综合征可以被认为是老年人经常遇到的临床表型,不能完全符合疾病类别或器官特异性状况,其发病机制往往不完全清楚。虚弱,可以被认为是跨多个器官系统的生理储备减少,导致虚弱的个体的不良后果,即使是看似轻微的外部压力的结果,是一个明显的老年综合征的例子。
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引用次数: 24
Broader applications of arterial pressure wave form analysis 更广泛的应用动脉压力波形分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/BJACEACCP/MKT078
M. Nirmalan, P. Dark
Invasive arterial pressure monitoring is one of the most frequent monitoring techniques used in critically ill patients and in anaesthetized subjects in whom rapid changes in the haemodynamic status is anticipated during the perioperative period. The arterial waveforms obtained via an indwelling arterial cannula are transduced and displayed on a monitor providing a beat-to-beat estimate of the systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressures (MAPs). However, it is now well established that a more detailed study of the arterial waveforms and their interactions with respiration, may provide a more informative and composite assessment of the overall cardiovascular status. Understanding of the physiological determinants that influence the shape of an arterial pressure waveform is however an absolute prerequisite if we are to successfully utilize the simple arterial waveforms to evaluate global haemodynamic status in our patients.
有创动脉压监测是危重患者和麻醉患者围手术期血流动力学状态快速变化最常用的监测技术之一。通过留置动脉插管获得的动脉波形被转导并显示在监视器上,提供对收缩压、舒张压和平均动脉压(MAPs)的每搏估计。然而,现在已经确定,对动脉波形及其与呼吸的相互作用进行更详细的研究,可能会提供更全面的心血管状况的信息和综合评估。然而,如果我们要成功地利用简单的动脉波形来评估患者的整体血流动力学状态,了解影响动脉压波形形状的生理决定因素是一个绝对的先决条件。
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引用次数: 34
Multiple Choice Questions 选择题
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mku053
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引用次数: 0
Frailty and anaesthesia: what we need to know 虚弱和麻醉:我们需要知道的
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt069
Richard Griffiths MD FRCA, Madhur Mehta FRCA MD DNB
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引用次数: 24
Broader applications of arterial pressure wave form analysis 更广泛的应用动脉压力波形分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt078
Mahesh Nirmalan MD FRCA PhD FFICM, Paul M Dark FRCS PhD FFICM
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引用次数: 34
Cancer pain management—Part I: General principles 癌症疼痛管理-第一部分:一般原则
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt070
Julian Scott-Warren MBBCh DRCOG MRCP FRCA, Arun Bhaskar MBBS FRCA FFPMRCA FFICM FIPP
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引用次数: 6
Anaesthesia in the prone position 俯卧位麻醉
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mku001
Birte Feix PhD MB BChir FRCA, Jane Sturgess MBBS MRCP FRCA
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引用次数: 16
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Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain
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