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Management of Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Pregnancy 妊娠期硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成的处理
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.05.004
M. Shah , N. Agarwal , N.B. Gala , C.J. Prestigiacomo , C.D. Gandhi

Introduction

Dural venous sinus thrombosis (DVST) is a rare but potentially fatal cerebrovascular condition. Pregnant women are at greater risk of DVST because of their hypercoagulable state.

Report

A 20-year-old post-partum woman presented to the emergency department after an episode of seizure and complained only of a headache and chest pain. A T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) image of her brain with contrast revealed an empty delta sign in her super sagittal sinus.

Discussion

Management of dural venous sinus thrombosis during or after pregnancy is a difficult issue that requires an approach based on the individual patient profile.

硬膜静脉窦血栓形成(DVST)是一种罕见但潜在致命的脑血管疾病。由于孕妇处于高凝状态,她们患DVST的风险更大。报告一名20岁的产后妇女在癫痫发作后到急诊科就诊,主诉仅为头痛和胸痛。脑t1加权磁共振(MR)造影显示她的超矢状窦有一个空的三角征。硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成的管理在怀孕期间或之后是一个困难的问题,需要一个方法基于个体患者的情况。
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引用次数: 12
Upper Limb Ischaemia Secondary to a Bifurcated Distal Biceps Tendon: A Case Report 二头肌远端肌腱分叉继发上肢缺血1例报告
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.05.003
T. Aherne , F.M. Shaikh , P. Naughton , H. Mullett , D. Moneley

Introduction

Clinical manifestations of hypertrophic bifurcated distal biceps tendons are rarely described. We report the first known case of brachial arterial entrapment resulting from this unusual anatomical variable.

Report

A 24-year-old gentleman presented with positional upper limb ischaemic symptoms. Initial investigation was unremarkable. Operative exposure of the ante-cubital fossa revealed compression of the brachial artery by a hypertrophic bifurcated distal biceps tendon. Partial division of the tendon led to resolution of symptoms.

Discussion

In challenging cases of upper limb ischaemia surgical, intervention may be justified for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

摘要肱二头肌远端分叉肌腱肥大的临床表现很少被报道。我们报告了第一例已知的由这种不寻常的解剖变量引起的肱动脉夹闭。报告一位24岁的男士,表现为上肢位置性缺血症状。最初的调查并不引人注目。手术暴露肘前窝显示肱动脉压迫肥厚分叉远端肱二头肌肌腱。肌腱部分分裂导致症状缓解。在上肢缺血手术的挑战性病例中,干预可能是合理的诊断和治疗目的。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Treatment of Intravenous Leiomyomatosis: The Role of the IVC Filter 静脉平滑肌瘤病的外科治疗:IVC滤过器的作用
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.05.005
I. Ferraz de Oliveira , L. Mendes Pedro , Â. Nobre , J.P. Freire , R. Fernandes e Fernandes , L. Silvestre , J. Cravino , J. Fernandes e Fernandes

Introduction

Intravenous leiomyomatosis is a rare, life-threatening intravenous tumor associated with uterine leiomyomata.

Report

This report describes the case of a 45-year-old woman with a history of weakness and exertional dyspnea, and an extensive intracaval mass extending to the right side of the heart. The tumor was successfully removed in a two-stage surgical procedure with an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter deployed before the second stage. An extensive DVT was observed postoperatively.

Discussion

Surgical removal is the only effective treatment for intravenous leiomyomatosis, and the rate of recurrence remains unclear. An IVC filter should be placed routinely to prevent postoperative or late (in case of recurrence) pulmonary embolism.

静脉平滑肌瘤病是一种罕见的危及生命的静脉肿瘤,并伴有子宫平滑肌瘤。报告一例45岁女性,有虚弱和用力呼吸困难病史,并有广泛的腔内肿块延伸至心脏右侧。在第二期手术前使用下腔静脉(IVC)过滤器成功切除肿瘤。术后观察到广泛的深静脉血栓。手术切除是静脉平滑肌瘤病唯一有效的治疗方法,复发率尚不清楚。下腔静脉过滤器应常规放置,以防止术后或晚期(复发的情况下)肺栓塞。
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引用次数: 3
A Case of an Infrarenal Mycotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Caused by Bartonella henselae 由母鸡巴尔通体引起的肾下真菌性腹主动脉瘤1例
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.05.002
S. Schimansky , P.A. Naughton

Introduction

Bartonella spp. is a highly unusual cause of mycotic aneurysms. We describe the first case of an infected aortic aneurysm secondary to Bartonella henselae endocarditis in an immunocompromised patient.

Report

A 72-year-old woman presented with severe left lower quadrant pain. Computed tomography angiography showed an infrarenal mycotic aneurysm, and transoesophageal echocardiogram revealed aortic valve vegetation. Serology confirmed the presence of B. henselae endocarditis. Given the patient's comorbidities, the aneurysm was successfully treated by endovascular repair and antibiotic therapy.

Discussion

Endovascular stent-grafting is an alternative treatment option for mycotic aneurysms in high-risk patients who are unsuitable for open repair.

巴尔通体是一种非常罕见的真菌性动脉瘤的病因。我们描述了第一例感染主动脉瘤继发于免疫功能低下患者的亨塞巴尔通体心内膜炎。报告一名72岁女性,表现为严重的左下腹疼痛。计算机断层血管造影显示肾下真菌性动脉瘤,经食管超声心动图显示主动脉瓣植被。血清学证实存在母鸡b型心内膜炎。考虑到患者的合并症,动脉瘤通过血管内修复和抗生素治疗成功治疗。血管内支架移植是不适合开放性修复的高风险患者的真菌性动脉瘤的另一种治疗选择。
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引用次数: 1
Spinal Cord Ischaemia Following Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Result of Spinal Drain Insertion in a Rare Complication 腹主动脉瘤血管内修复术后脊髓缺血:脊髓引流插入的罕见并发症
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.02.003
J. Lo, J. Jedynak, F. Pond

Introduction

Spinal cord ischaemia (SCI) is a devastating complication of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR), with a reported incidence of 0.2%. Interventions for SCI are largely derived from thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repairs.

Report

We report a case of acute neurological injury complicating an EVAR that was altered by spinal drain insertion and removal.

Discussion

This case highlights the need for appropriate consent of EVAR patients and the early utilisation of a spinal drain in the management of SCI.

脊髓缺血(SCI)是血管内腹主动脉瘤修复(EVAR)的一种破坏性并发症,据报道发病率为0.2%。脊髓损伤的干预措施主要来自于胸腹主动脉修复。我们报告一例急性神经损伤并发EVAR,脊髓引流管插入和移除改变。本病例强调了EVAR患者适当同意的必要性,以及在脊髓损伤治疗中早期使用脊髓引流术的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Technical Note: “Remote” Transarterial Embolisation Technique of Lumbar Artery Type 2 Endoleaks with Onyx 技术说明:“远程”经动脉栓塞技术腰动脉2型内陷与玛瑙
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.02.002
R. Chung, R. Morgan

Introduction

Lumbar arteries are a common cause of type 2 endoleaks. Standard transarterial embolisation and direct aneurysm sac puncture techniques are well described, but technical success of the former is frequently limited by tortuous and small communicating vessels, precluding microcatheter advancement into the endoleak nidus.

Report

We describe a technique of successful lumbar endoleak nidus embolisation from a remote arterial location with low viscosity Onyx, despite inability to physically catheterise the endoleak nidus.

Discussion

Onyx is a versatile embolic agent, and in conjunction with our described technique, should increase the technical success rates of these procedures.

腰椎动脉是2型内漏的常见原因。标准的经动脉栓塞和直接动脉瘤囊穿刺技术已经得到了很好的描述,但前者的技术成功常常受到狭窄和弯曲的交通血管的限制,这阻碍了微导管进入内漏病灶。报告:我们描述了一种成功的腰椎内漏病灶栓塞技术,尽管无法对内漏病灶进行物理导管置入。缟玛瑙是一种多用途的栓塞剂,与我们所描述的技术相结合,应该会增加这些手术的技术成功率。
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引用次数: 5
Ruptured Gastroepiploic Artery Aneurysm as an Unusual Cause of Hemoperitoneum 腹大动脉瘤破裂是腹膜出血的一种罕见病因
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.05.001
S.J. Go , S.G. Lee , M.-S. Lee , B.S. Cho , M.K. Lee , Y.J. Choi , C.N. Kim , Y.J. Kang , J.S. Park , H.Y. Han

Introduction

There are few reports in the literature of gastroepiploic artery aneurysm (GEAA). Therefore, there are still no established guidelines for its management.

Report

A 55-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. Computed tomography revealed a large hematoma around the stomach with contrast extravasation at the right GEAA. An emergency laparoscopic aneurysmectomy was performed.

Discussion

We report our experience of successful laparoscopic aneurysmectomy for a ruptured GEAA.

文献中关于胃网膜动脉瘤(GEAA)的报道很少。因此,对其管理仍没有既定的指导方针。报告一名55岁女性因腹痛就诊于急诊科。计算机断层扫描显示胃周围有一个大血肿,右侧GEAA处有造影剂外渗。急诊行腹腔镜动脉瘤切除术。我们报告腹腔镜下动脉瘤切除术治疗GEAA破裂的成功经验。
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引用次数: 2
Occipital Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Rare Complication of Head Trauma 枕动脉假性动脉瘤:一种罕见的头部创伤并发症
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.02.001
M. Woods, D. Moneley

Introduction

Occipital artery pseudoaneurysm is an extremely rare complication of head trauma with fewer than 15 reported cases in the literature.

Report

A 91-year-old man presented with a pulsatile, bleeding occipital mass 4 weeks following a fall. A clinical diagnosis of occipital artery pseudoaneurysm was made. The lesion was treated with surgery under local anaesthetic without complication.

Discussion

Occipital artery pseudoaneurysm following trauma can be diagnosed clinically or radiologically. Proposed treatments include conservative management, surgery, or endovascular treatment. In our case we made a clinical diagnosis and found surgery under local anaesthetic to be a very effective treatment.

枕动脉假性动脉瘤是一种极为罕见的头部外伤并发症,文献报道病例少于15例。报告一名91岁男性跌倒4周后出现搏动出血枕骨肿块。临床诊断为枕动脉假性动脉瘤。局部麻醉下手术治疗,无并发症。创伤后枕动脉假性动脉瘤可以临床或影像学诊断。建议的治疗方法包括保守治疗、手术或血管内治疗。在我们的病例中,我们进行了临床诊断,发现局部麻醉手术是一种非常有效的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 6
Endovascular Treatment is an Accurate Option for Aortoenteric Secondary Fistulae in TASC D Patients 血管内治疗是TASC - D患者继发性主动脉肠瘘的准确选择
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2014.01.002
E.M. San Norberto, J.A. Brizuela, J.H. Taylor, S. Carrera, M.A. Ibáñez, C. Vaquero

Introduction

There is no evidence on which to base the ideal technique for the treatment of aorto-enteric fistulas (AEFs).

Report

A 54-year-old man presented with an AEF. He had previously undergone aortobifemoral bypass with an end-to-side proximal anastomosis. An Endurant II aorto-uni-iliac endograft and a Complete SE stent soaked in rifampicin were implanted. After 12 hours, a second staged intervention was performed. The original graft was removed and the communication with the duodenum was repaired.

Discussion

A staged combination of endovascular repair for acute bleeding control and open surgical treatment, combined with systemic and local antibiotics might be considered the option of choice.

目前还没有证据表明治疗主动脉-肠瘘(AEFs)的理想技术。报告:一名54岁男性出现急性肺泡炎。他之前接受过主动脉股动脉搭桥术,端侧近端吻合。植入Endurant II型主动脉-单髂内移植物和浸泡在利福平中的Complete SE支架。12小时后,进行第二阶段干预。切除原移植物,修复与十二指肠的连接。分阶段联合血管内修复控制急性出血和开放手术治疗,并联合全身和局部抗生素治疗可能是一种选择。
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引用次数: 1
Endovascular Management of Aortoduodenal Syndrome: A Novel Treatment for a Rare Condition 主动脉十二指肠综合征的血管内治疗:一种罕见疾病的新治疗方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsextra.2013.11.003
B. Green, A. Brown, S. England, K. Overbeck

Introduction

Aortoduodenal syndrome is exceedingly rare and characterized by duodenal obstruction from a large abdominal aortic aneurysm. Traditionally, treatment is by open aneurysm repair, aneurysmorraphy, and duodenal release. This approach carries a significant mortality. Endovascular aneurysm repair has not been used before in this condition as it was felt that the duodenal obstruction would still require surgical decompression.

Report

We report two patients with aortoduodenal syndrome successfully treated by endovascular stent graft alone.

Discussion

The pathophysiology of this syndrome is reviewed and a new hypothesis of a dynamic element in aortoduodenal syndrome presented.

十二指肠主动脉综合征是一种极为罕见的疾病,其特征是由巨大的腹主动脉瘤引起的十二指肠阻塞。传统上,治疗方法是开放性动脉瘤修复、动脉瘤成像和十二指肠释放。这种方法的死亡率很高。由于认为十二指肠梗阻仍需手术减压,血管内动脉瘤修复术尚未在此病例中应用。我们报告两例单独血管内支架移植成功治疗主动脉十二指肠综合征的病例。本文综述了该综合征的病理生理学,并提出了主动脉十二指肠综合征动力学因素的新假设。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
EJVES Extra
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